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On the Theory and Calculation of Directional Waveguide-Horn Antennas

机译:定向波导喇叭天线的理论与计算

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Excitation of a horn radiator by the coaxial line connected to the radiator is considered. A finite electromagnetic pulse with the TEM structure propagates in the line. It is shown that cancellation of the symmetry of rotation about the Zaxis of the shape of the horn head results in the appearance at the Zaxis of the flow of the efficient electromagnetic radiation directed along this axis, which is caused by the conversion of the TEM mode into the modes with linear (near the Zaxis) polarization inside the horn. The possibility of control of the calculation accuracy and support of a high accuracy of calculation (which, for the considered examples, is about 0.1% in terms of the energy norm) is demonstrated.
机译:考虑通过连接到散热器的同轴线激励喇叭型散热器。具有TEM结构的有限电磁脉冲在线路中传播。结果表明,围绕喇叭形头的形状的Z轴旋转对称性的抵消导致沿Z轴方向出现的有效电磁辐射流的Z轴出现,这是由于TEM模式的转换引起的。进入喇叭内部具有线性(在Z轴附近)极化的模式。证明了控制计算精度并支持高精度计算的可能性(对于所考虑的示例,就能量标准而言,计算精度约为0.1%)。

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