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Diving for pearls of Greek wisdom

机译:为希腊智慧的珍珠而潜水

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摘要

Gemma smith is grinning like a child on Christmas morning. "It could be anything!" she says as our boat speeds past the rugged grey cliffs of Antikythera, a tiny Greek island midway between the Peloponnese and Crete. We are here to explore one of the world's most famous shipwrecks, where divers once found an ancient computer. The day before, the team discovered part of a large object buried beneath a metre of sand; now they are back to find out what it is. After years of preparation, there's a feeling that today is going to be big. The ship that sank here was a hefty wooden vessel, sailing west from Asia Minor towards Rome when it smashed against the island's cliffs in the 1st century BC. It was discovered in 1900 by sponge divers, who salvaged the site under the direction of Greek archaeologists: the first scientific investigation of a shipwreck. They found bronze and marble statues, gold jewellery, ornate furniture, and gorgeous ceramics and glassware. Most intriguing was an ancient geared device - the Antikythera mechanism. Now understood to have been a clockwork computer, it was used to predict and display the movements of the sun, moon and planets in the sky (see "The solar system in a box", opposite). "It is a symbolic place," says Theotokis Theodoulou, an archaeologist at Greece's Ephorate of Underwater Antiquities. "This is the cradle of underwater archaeology."
机译:杰玛·史密斯(Gemma Smith)在圣诞节的早晨像个孩子一样笑嘻嘻。 “什么都可以!”她说,当我们的船驶过Antikythera崎gray不平的灰色悬崖时,Antikythera是伯罗奔尼撒半岛和克里特岛之间的希腊小岛。我们在这里探索世界上最著名的沉船之一,潜水员曾经在这里找到一台古老的计算机。前一天,研究小组发现了埋在一米深沙子下的一块大物体的一部分。现在他们回来找出它是什么。经过多年的准备,感觉今天会很大。在此沉没的船是一艘沉重的木船,在公元前1世纪从小亚细亚向西航行到罗马,当时它撞在岛上的悬崖上。它是由海绵潜水员于1900年发现的,他们在希腊考古学家的指导下打捞了该遗址:这是对沉船的首次科学调查。他们发现了青铜和大理石雕像,金珠宝,华丽的家具以及华丽的陶瓷和玻璃器皿。最吸引人的是古老的齿轮传动装置-Antikythera机制。现在被认为是发条计算机,它被用来预测和显示太阳,月亮和行星在天空中的运动(参见“盒子里的太阳系”,对面)。 “这是一个象征性的地方,”希腊水下文物博物馆的考古学家Theotokis Theodoulou说。 “这是水下考古学的发源地。”

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2015年第3040期|10-11|共2页
  • 作者

    Jo Marchant;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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