Research in Estonia: race for quality and competitiveness

摘要

The history of scientific research in Estonia goes back to 1632 when the University of Tartu was founded. Since then, Estonia has been a natural partner for international research institutions, with many well-known scientists studying and working here.rnAfter Estonia regained its independence in 1991, the research and development system had to undergo several changes. The system did not simply need a transformation, but had to be completely rebuilt. The Estonian Science Foundation (Eesti Teadusfond or ETF) was founded as an organization for research financing; the legal and funding systems, and the network of research institutions, were also gradually changed. The gathering of the former Soviet-style independent research institutes into the universities was one of the most successful changes. This allows students to get access to high-quality research, and so the resources can be used more efficiently.