An experiment for the world

Fusuo Zhang; Xinping Chen; Peter Vitousek

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An experiment for the world

机译：为世界做的实验

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For the past two decades, commentators have hailed genetically modified (GM) crops as the magic bullet that will solve the world's food crisis. Yet obtaining the drastically bigger yields needed to feed a growing and increasingly wealthy global population - without further depleting soils, destroying natural habitats and polluting air and water - will demand an all-embracing approach. China is taking steps towards such a strategy, and so offers an extraordinary laboratory for the rest of the world.

机译：在过去的二十年中，评论员称赞转基因作物为解决世界粮食危机的灵丹妙药。然而，要获得养活不断增长和日益富裕的全球人口所需的大幅增加的产量，而又不进一步消耗土壤，破坏自然栖息地以及污染空气和水，将需要采取一切措施。中国正在采取这样的战略，因此为世界其他地区提供了一个卓越的实验室。

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《Nature》 |2013年第7447期|33-35|共3页
作者
Fusuo Zhang; Xinping Chen; Peter Vitousek;
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作者单位

Center for Resources, Environment and Food Security,China Agricultural University, Beijing,China;

Center for Resources, Environment and Food Security,China Agricultural University, Beijing,China;

Department of Biology, Stanford University,California, USA;

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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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机译：出色的细胞生物学实验设施（CBEF）的热控制能力，可用于基于地面的实验以及国际空间站Kibo日本实验模块上的实验
2. Research on Railway Engineering Experiment Teaching Principles Based on Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching——Taking the Floating Slab Vibration Damping Track Virtual Experiment as an Example [J] . Zhihui Zhu, Zhiping Zeng, Jing Liu, 教育理论与管理杂志(英文) . 2021,第002期

机译：基于虚拟仿真实验教学的铁路工程实验教学原理研究 - 以浮动平板振动阻尼轨道虚拟实验为例
3. Race , K. The Gay Science: Intimate Experiments with the Problem of HIV . London : Routledge . 2018 . 194 pp. ￡105 (hbk) ISBN 978‐1‐138‐68382‐2 Race , K. Race Race , K. K. The Gay Science: Intimate Experiments with the Problem of HIV The Gay Science: Intimate Experiments with the Problem of HIV . London London : Routledge Routledge . 2018 2018 . 194 194 pp. ￡105 (hbk) ISBN 978‐1‐138‐68382‐2 [J] . Shea Amy Sociology of health & illness . 2018,第5期

机译：比赛，K.同性恋：亲密的实验与艾滋病毒的问题。伦敦：Routledge。 2018年。 194年PP。£105（HBK）ISBN 978-1-138-68382-2赛，K.种族赛，K.K。同性恋：亲密的实验与同性恋的艾滋病毒艾滋病毒的问题：亲密的实验与艾滋病毒的问题。伦敦伦敦：Routledge Routledge。 2018 2018年。 194 194年PP。£105（HBK）ISBN 978-1-138-68382-2
4. Workloads and Environment of Closed Habitation Experiments in CEEF (Closed Ecology Experiment Facilities) and Physio-Psychological Changes in Habitants (Eco-Nauts) During the Experiments [C] . Masanori Shinohara, Osamu Komatsubara, Youichi Aibe, International Conference on Environmental Systems . 2006

机译：在实验期间，CEEF（封闭生态实验设施）的闭合居所实验的工作量和环境，以及居民（ECO-NAUTS）的物理心理变化
5. The evaluation of steady burn warning lights comparing a field experiment, simulator experiment, and repeated-use experiment. [D] . McAvoy, Deborah Sue. 2007

机译：对比现场实验，模拟器实验和重复使用实验，评估持续燃烧警告灯。
6. Benveniste’s Experiments Explained by a Non-Conventional Experimenter Effect [O] . Francis Beauvais 2018

机译：Benveniste的实验以非常规的实验者效应来解释
7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

机译：决策是分析有关问题情况的信息并将其与特定结论进行比较的过程，以解决特定的问题（Yıkılmaz，2001; Miller和Byrnes，2001）。决策风格是一种机制，受到内部和外部条件的影响，确定个人决定的方向，决策过程的内容以及决策过程的结果（PAYNE，BETTMAN和BEDNE） Johson，1993;Bavol'ár和奥萨洛瓦，2015）。法案是认知行为治疗家庭的当代成员。行为（验收和承诺治疗）具有与行为疗法和认知疗法的类似和不同方向（Herbet和Forman，2011; Hayes，2004）。 KKT在分析行为中使用存在性和认知方法来响应古典行为治疗方法。 KKT是一个科学翼，试图解决人类问题，旨在解决有问题的人类行为（铅垂，斯图尔特，Dahl和Lundgren，2009）。有人认为，当我们国家的瞄准国家进行筛选时，有关行动方法的新方法几乎没有研究，并且认为我们的国家将为完成工作做出贡献的心理咨询领域。在研究的范围内，使用实验和对照组和初步测试，使用后测试和后续测量的2x3实验设计。该研究的研究小组包括共24名（12个实验和12个对照组）大学学生在不同的部门和水平上学习，在2015-2016学术上继续进行2015-2016的学术年度2015-2016学年年。实验和对照组参与者的平均年龄是20.实验组中有12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性，12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性。研究人员准备的个人信息表格和决策制定风格规模在研究中使用。为了决定在分析数据的过程中使用的测试，参与者的决策风格刻度预测的分数主要在实验和对照组中进行，分析了参数的基本期望吗？测试得到了回答。由于对实验和对照组给出了从决策曲调标度获得的分数，偏移和峰度分子系数。确定该分布是正常的在成熟的-WILK试验结果中，其中每亚级的偏差和刚度系数在-1到+1之间排名。实验和对照组的参与者;决策式预测测量的同质性测试结果表明数据是均匀的。根据毛毛环保试验的结果，已确定工作支持假设。据确定，从依赖决策风格的实验和对照组获得的预测分数之间没有显着差异，但测试组在测试后的分数内显示出较低的平均分数和后续的分数 - 测试。因此，可以说，应用于实验组的面向活动的心理教育程序减少了决策风格子维度的依赖决策风格分数，并且心理教育程序具有持久的效果。据确定，从实验和对照组自发决策风格获得的预测试，测试后和后续评分之间没有显着差异。因此，可以说这种情况不会导致从应用于实验组的活动导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数的自发决策风格分数显着差异。行为的心理教育计划在个人直观的决策风格下降，但这种减少并没有产生显着的差异。因此，可以说，这种情况不会在从应用于实验组的KKT导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数中产生有意义的决策风格分数。从实验和对照组的理性决策风格获得的预测分数显示后检验后和随访评分之间存在差异，但这种差异并不重要。由于分析，确定测试组的理性决策风格较高，而不是后测试和后续分数的预测分数，而对照组合理决策风格的后测试和后续测试分数显示出与预测试分数相比的减少。预测分数。决策款式扩展避免决策由于分析了预测试，测试后和后续措施的班次评分的平均分数，发现群体效应是微不足道的。确定实验和对照组从避免决策风格获得的预测评分中显着不同，但在测试后和后续测试的分数内没有显示出任何重大变化。
8. The Cryogenic Test Bed experiments: Cryogenic heat pipe flight experiment CRYOHP (STS-53). Cryogenic two phase flight experiment CRYOTP (STS-62). Cryogenic flexible diode flight experiment CRYOFD [R] . Thienel, Lee, Stouffer, Chuck 1995

机译：低温试验台实验：低温热管飞行试验CRYOHp（sTs-53）。低温两相飞行实验CRYOTp（sTs-62）。低温柔性二极管飞行实验CRYOFD

An experiment for the world

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