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Secret ingredient exposed

机译:揭露秘密成分

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摘要

Most stars are born surrounded by disks of gas and dust, and it is in these disks that planets form. However, the gas and dust that makes up these disks (Fig. 1) does not all go into forming planets. Indeed, much of the disk material slowly falls, or accretes, onto the newly formed star, setting its final mass. For many years, astronomers have studied such accretion disks and measured the rate at which the material accretes onto young stars, but exactly why such accretion occurs so efficiently has remained elusive. Over the past several years, researchers have started to zero in on a solution in theoretical studies for the evolution of an accretion disk that involves the action of magnetic fields. Unfortunately, until just this year there were no observations of the required magnetic fields in the disks. On page 597 of this issue, Stephens et al. report how they have now clearly detected magnetic fields in one such disk.
机译:大多数恒星是在气体和尘埃盘的包围下诞生的,而行星正是在这些盘中形成的。然而,组成这些盘的气体和尘埃(图1)并没有全部进入正在形成的行星。确实,许多盘状物质会缓慢地掉落或吸积到新形成的恒星上,从而设定其最终质量。多年来,天文学家已经研究了这种吸积盘并测量了物质吸积到年轻恒星上的速率,但是为什么如此有效地发生这种吸积的确切原因仍然不清楚。在过去的几年中,研究人员已经开始对理论研究的解决方案进行归零,以解决涉及磁场作用的吸积盘的演化。不幸的是,直到今年还没有观察到磁盘中所需的磁场。在本期杂志的第597页上,Stephens等人。报告他们现在如何清楚地检测到一个这样的磁盘中的磁场。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2014年第7524期|571-572|共2页
  • 作者

    CHRISTOPHER M. JOHNS-KRULL;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:53:12

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