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The Strength Deformation and Microstructure Properties of Clay Contaminated by Landfill Leachate

机译:垃圾渗滤液污染粘土的强度变形和微观结构特性

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In order to research the corrosive state of landfill liner system, which affected by landfill leachate, and explore its strength and microstructure properties, contacting reaction between landfill leachate and compacted clay landfill liner system was simulated. Then, clay samples of different layers were investigated by unconfined compressive testing, shear testing and static nitrogen adsorption testing. The results showed that corrosion degree of clay samples caused by landfill leachate increased with the decrease of deepness of clay. And the maximum unconfined compressive strength (UCS) decreased obviously along with the shear strength. The UCS at 10cm was 53.1% that of layer at 50cm and the shear strength was 40.4~62.4% at 10cm that of 50cm. The static nitrogen adsorption testing showed that the shape of clay particle was bottleneck like, and with the decrease of the depth of clay, there was a decrease in the number of micropores whose size was no smaller than 6nm. And the number of pores which was between 2nm and 5nm increased. In addition, there also appeared micropore which was smaller than 2nm. And the average pore size was decreased from 5.083nm at 50cm to 3.768nm at 10cm.
机译:为了研究垃圾渗滤液对腐蚀过程的腐蚀状态,并探讨其强度和微观结构,模拟了垃圾渗滤液与压实黏土衬砌系统的接触反应。然后,通过无边压缩试验,剪切试验和静态氮吸附试验研究了不同层的粘土样品。结果表明,垃圾渗滤液对粘土样品的腐蚀程度随粘土深度的减小而增加。随着抗剪强度的增加,最大无侧限抗压强度(UCS)明显降低。 10cm时的UCS为50cm时的53.1%,10cm时的剪切强度为40.4〜62.4%。静态氮吸附试验表明,粘土颗粒的形状呈瓶颈状,并且随着粘土深度的减小,尺寸不小于6nm的微孔数量减少。并且在2nm至5nm之间的孔的数量增加。另外,还出现了小于2nm的微孔。并且平均孔径从50cm处的5.083nm减小到10cm处的3.768nm。

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