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On the presuppositional strength of interrogative clauses

机译:论疑问条款的预先定位力量

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A central question in the study of presuppositions is how a presupposition trigger contributes to the meaning of a complex expression containing it. Two competing answers are found in the literature on quantificational expressions. According to the first, a quantificational expression presupposes that every member of its domain satisfies the presuppositions triggered in its scope, and according to the second, a quantificational expression presupposes that at least one member of its domain satisfies the presuppositions triggered in its scope. The former view implies that an interrogative clause, a kind of quantificational expression, presupposes all of its possible answers' presuppositions, whereas the latter view implies that an interrogative clause presupposes that the presuppositions of at least one of is possible answers are satisfied. This paper contributes to the debate by showing that 'alternative' interrogatives, formed with or, project presuppositions in the same, distinctive manner that other disjunctive constructions do: generally, universally. A theory that treats disjunctive words as restricted variables, bindable by various quantificational operators, is extended to account for the presuppositions of 'alternative' interrogatives, disjoined declaratives, and disjoined conditional antecedents in a uniform manner. The paper then explores some ways to reconcile the proposal with two special cases where interrogatives have been claimed to have weaker presuppositions: (1) constituent interrogatives in presupposition-weakening contexts, and (2) polar interrogatives containing bias-inducing scalar particles like even.
机译:PRESUPPOSIONS研究中的核心问题是PRESUPPOST触发如何为包含它的复杂表达式的含义有贡献。在量化表达的文献中发现了两个竞争答案。根据第一,量化表达式预先提出其域的每个成员满足其范围内触发的预设,并且根据第二,量化表达式预先假定其域的至少一个成员满足其范围中触发的预设。前视图意味着疑问子句,一种量化的表达式,预先扫描了所有可能的答案的预设,而后者认为涉及一种疑问子句,预先假定了至少一个可能答案的预先浮现是满足的。本文通过表现出“替代”疑问,形成的“替代”疑问,或者,项目预限制的争议致力于其他腐败结构,促进其他分化建筑:一般,普遍地。将分离词视为受限制变量的理论,各种量化运营商的绑定,延长以遵守“替代”疑问,分离的声明,并以统一的方式分化条件前提的预设。然后本文探讨了一些方法可以调和具有两个特殊情况的提案,其中遇到疑问的预设:(1)在预设弱化背景下的组成疑问,(2)甚至含有偏置标量粒子的(2)极性疑问。

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