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Electromagnetic Mop (EMop) for Oil Spill Cleanup

机译:电磁拖把(EMop)用于溢油清理

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摘要

The spillage of oil into the environment is an ongoing concern. Marine oil spills draw much attention because the oil harms marine animals and floral life. Current methods to aid in cleaning up the oil include containment booms, oil skimmers, and dispersants. Chemical dispersants are a tradeoff between exposing coastal life to surface oil, and exposing aquatic life to dispersed oil. Traditional containment/diversion booms are very commonly used, but they alone cannot recover the oil. Additional machinery is necessary to aid in getting the oil out of the water. Other things such as large waves and wind can make the oil slip under or over the boom, causing it to become ineffective.
机译:石油泄漏到环境中是一个持续的问题。海洋溢油引起了很多关注,因为该油会损害海洋动物和花卉生命。当前帮助清除机油的方法包括围油栏,撇油器和分散剂。化学分散剂是将沿海生物暴露于地表油与水生生物暴露于分散油之间的权衡。传统的安全壳/导流臂非常常用,但仅靠它们本身无法回收石油。需要额外的机械来帮助将油从水中取出。大浪和大风等其他因素会使机油在动臂下方或上方滑动,从而导致其失效。

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    《NASA Tech Briefs》 |2017年第12期|52-52|共1页
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