Effect of infiltration head on soil water movement of small-diameter tube outflow furrow irrigation under mulch film

摘要

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different infiltration heads on soil water movement using a free infiltration test for small-diameter tube outflow furrow irrigation under mulch film. Design/methodology/approach - The test consisted of small-diameter tube outflow furrow irrigation under mulch film with three different infiltration heads (3,4 and 5 cm) and furrow drip irrigation under mulch film using an infiltration head of 4 cm (CK). Findings - During irrigation, the accumulated infiltration and migration distance of the wetting front increased with time. During the same infiltration time, both the accumulated infiltration and horizontal migration distance of the wetting front increased with the larger infiltration head, whereas the vertical migration distance of the wetting front gradually decreased. With increasing distance from the furrow center, soil moisture content declined, but the uniformity of its distribution increased as the infiltration head increased. Originality/value - This study can provide scientific basis for the use of small-diameter tube outflow furrow irrigation under mulch film.