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Finite element study of energy absorption foams for headgear in football (soccer) games

机译:足球(足球)比赛用头盔吸能泡沫的有限元研究

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摘要

A validated anatomical finite element head model is used to simulate a scenario of front-rear head impact in football games. The impact responses of the two heads are obtained to assess head injury risks. It has been shown that when the impact velocity v = 2.5/s the possibility of inducing moderate injury is high and that for server injury is low. However, when the impact velocity v ≥ 4/s, the risks of both kinds of injuries are nearly 100%. Consequently, headgear made from energy absorption foams is used in football games to protect the players' heads. The results show that for expanded polypropylene (EPP) foam headgear the optimum thickness is between 8 and 12 mm. In addition, the use of carbon nanotube (CNT) containing foam is proposed for headgear. The effectiveness of CNT foam as headgear is evaluated and compared with that of traditional foams, i.e., EPP and expanded polystyrene (EPS). When impact velocity v ≤ 4/s, all these foams with the density of 63 kg/m~3 and the thickness of 8 mm can provide effective protection. CNT foam shows the most effective protection in two-head impact, due to its high energy absorption capacity and excellent property of being recoverable.
机译:经过验证的解剖有限元头部模型用于模拟足球比赛中前后头部碰撞的情况。获得两个头部的冲击响应,以评估头部受伤的风险。已经表明,当冲击速度v = 2.5 / s时,引起中度伤害的可能性很高,而对服务器伤害的可能性较低。但是,当冲击速度v≥4 / s时,两种伤害的危险都接近100%。因此,在足球比赛中使用由能量吸收泡沫制成的头饰来保护运动员的头部。结果表明,对于膨胀聚丙烯(EPP)泡沫头饰,最佳厚度在8到12毫米之间。另外,提出了将含有碳纳米管(CNT)的泡沫用于头饰。评价了CNT泡沫作为头饰的有效性,并将其与传统泡沫即EPP和膨胀聚苯乙烯(EPS)的有效性进行了比较。当冲击速度v≤4 / s时,所有密度为63 kg / m〜3,厚度为8 mm的泡沫均可提供有效的保护。 CNT泡沫具有很高的能量吸收能力和出色的可回收性,因此在两头碰撞中显示出最有效的保护作用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Materials & design》 |2015年第25期|162-169|共8页
  • 作者

    Y.J. Zhou; G.Lu; J.L. Yang;

  • 作者单位

    School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore;

    Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthom, Vic 3122, Australia;

    School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Head injury; Football; Headgear; Energy absorption;

    机译:头部受伤;足球;帽子;能量吸收;

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