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Magnesite

机译:菱镁矿

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摘要

Magnesite is a common stone that may appear in attractive specimens,but most of the time it's aesthetically challenged.Weird,isn't it?rnMost magnesite is formed by the alteration of serpentine.It occurs as veins or pods in serpentine or as crystals embedded in chlorite.rnMagnesite is a major ore of the metal magnesium-the other source is brine-and is the preferred ore for some uses,such as cement or fireproof ceramic.When burnt,magnesite lets carbon dioxide loose and can be used for cement,just like calcite.So-called Sorel cement (or magnesia cement) is based on magnesite,and is hard,non-shrinking,and does not produce dust.It's used for stucco and for floors,particularly in wet rooms.When heated to 1400-1500°C,pure magnesite wiE be 'dead burnt,' containing less than 0.5% carbon dioxide.This is used as a refractory in the metallurgical industry.Hydrated,burnt magnesite dissolved in water is called milk of magnesia,and is an old household remedy for stomach pain,poor digestion,and acidity.
机译:菱镁矿是一种常见的石头,可能会出现在吸引人的标本中,但大多数时候它在美学上都受到挑战。这难道不是吗?大多数菱镁矿是由蛇纹石的变化形成的。它以蛇纹石中的脉或豆荚或嵌入晶体的形式出现菱镁矿是金属镁的主要矿石-其他来源是盐水-也是某些用途的首选矿石,例如水泥或耐火陶瓷。菱镁矿燃烧时会释放二氧化碳,可用于水泥,就像方解石一样。所谓的Sorel水泥(或氧化镁水泥)是基于菱镁矿制成的,坚硬,不收缩且不产生粉尘。它用于粉刷和地板,尤其是在潮湿的房间中。加热到1400 -1500°C,纯的菱镁矿会被``烧死'',二氧化碳含量低于0.5%。在冶金工业中用作耐火材料。水合的,燃烧的菱镁矿溶解在水中称为氧化镁,是一种古老的胃痛,消化不良和酸味的家庭疗法y。

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  • 来源
    《Lapidary journal jewelry artist》 |2008年第9期|66-67|共2页
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