Computational Analysis Based on Creep Damage Mechanics for Creep Bifurcation Buckling of Circular Cylindrical Shell Subjected to Axial Compression

摘要

Cylindrical shells are utilized as structural elements of nuclear power plants, heat exchangers or pressure vessels, which are operated under elevated temperature. Creep buckling is one of the failure modes of structures at elevated temperature. In some experiments conducted by other authors, axially compressive cylindrical shells with a large ratio of radius to thickness were observed to buckle with circumferential waves. We reported that the circumferential waves occur due to bifurcation buckling. But, the critical time and the minimum loading for bifurcation buckling obtained from calculations of finite element analyses are not very good agreement with those of the experiments. One of the reasons for the disagreement is considered to be that the creep constitutive equations employed in many previous analyses represent steady creep. The creep phenomena usually have primary creep period, steady creep one and tertiary creep one. A creep strain-time relation through the three periods can be simulated by using a constitutive equation based on creep damage meachanics. In the present paper, we analyze bifurcation creep buckling of circular cylindrical shells subjected to axial compression by the use of the finite element method taking account of the creep damage mechanics of Kachanov-Rabotnov.