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Collective guidance at work: a resource for apprentices?

机译:工作中的集体指导:学徒的资源?

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This article focuses on pedagogical aspects of initial vocational training in the context of the Swiss VET system. Even though apprentices are usually the responsibility of one main supervisor within companies, a number of other colleagues, experts and fellow apprentices interact with them as they engage in productive tasks. In that context, the article examines how first-year apprentices are guided and supported by experienced workers in the workplace, and how this guidance and support are distributed collectively in work teams. Drawing on an ethnographic and discursive methodology borrowing concepts and tools from various trends in applied linguistics, the article analyses empirical material consisting of videotaped interactions between apprentices and workers recorded in productive conditions. Two case studies related to distinct workplaces are discussed. They illustrate contrasting conditions experienced by apprentices when joining the workplace and provide evidence for the configuring role of guidance and supervision in vocational learning. The findings suggest that particular attention should be given to the pedagogical quality of guidance in the workplace to improve the overall efficiency of the dual apprenticeship system and to foster smooth and consistent transitions into work experience for novice apprentices.View full textDownload full textKeywordsapprenticeship, guidance, verbal interaction, workplace learning participationRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2011.580359
机译:本文侧重于瑞士VET系统背景下的初始职业培训的教学方面。尽管学徒通常是公司内部一名主要主管的职责,但是当他们从事生产任务时,许多其他同事,专家和学徒也会与他们互动。在这种情况下,本文探讨了如何在工作场所中经验丰富的工人指导和支持一年级学徒,以及如何在工作团队中共同分配这种指导和支持。借助民族志和话语方法,从应用语言学的各种趋势中借鉴概念和工具,本文分析了经验材料,这些材料包括在生产条件下记录的学徒与工人之间的录像互动。讨论了与不同工作场所有关的两个案例研究。它们说明了学徒在加入工作场所时所经历的不同条件,并为指导和监督在职业学习中的配置作用提供了证据。研究结果表明,应特别注意工作场所指导的教学质量,以提高双重学徒制度的整体效率,并促进新手学徒向工作经验的平稳一致过渡。查看全文下载全文关键字学徒,指导,言语互动,工作场所学习参与相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,pubid:“ ra- 4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2011.580359

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