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机译:社论

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The debate on the cultural turn, started four issues ago and continued in this (see Shelley Baranowki's article), invites us to rethink Thomas Kuhn's concept of paradigm as applied to the dynamics of scientific change. According to Kuhn, science develops through revolutionary jumps between phases of 'normal science', jumps that are announced by an accumulation of 'anomalies' that cannot be easily included in 'normality' and that ultimately results in 'chaos'. This chaos is characterised by a proliferation of unconventional methods, fierce debates between 'old' and 'new' generations of scholars, neglect of tradition and the collapse of institutions. So are we on the brink of a paradigmc shift in the field of transport and mobility history?
机译:关于文化转向的辩论始于四个问题,并在此之前继续(参见雪莱·巴拉诺基的文章),请我们重新考虑托马斯·库恩(Thomas Kuhn)将范式的概念应用于科学变革的动力。根据库恩的说法,科学是通过“正常科学”各阶段之间的革命性跳跃而发展的,这些跳跃是由“异常”的积累所宣布的,这些异常无法轻易地包含在“正常”中,最终导致“混乱”。这种混乱的特点是非常规方法的泛滥,“老一代”和“新一代”学者之间的激烈辩论,对传统的忽视和制度的崩溃。那么,我们是否处于运输和出行史领域的范式转变的边缘?

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