Thermal hazard evaluation procedure for detoxifying system of hazardous gases by using of reaction calorimeter

摘要

The thermal behaviors of hazardous gas adsorbents were observed using a C80 calorimeter in order to develop a comprehensive thermal hazard evaluation procedure for a hazardous gas detoxifying system. Newly modified cells for the C80 were used to simultaneously monitor the pressure and the heat flow. The cells were also available for adsorbed gas switching. Adsorption/desorption experiments showed various thermal behaviors of the different gas-adsorbent combinations. The accidental incorporation of air into the cartridges proved to be a potential risk for heat generation. In addition, two kinds of experimental results in different states, static pressure and gas-circulation, were compared. As a result, the experimental apparatus used in this study exhibited the capability of evaluating the thermal hazards under the situation of accidental contamination by either air or other undesirable gases as well as normal adsorption.