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Steady-state growth of an interfacial crack by corrosion

机译:通过腐蚀的透晶裂缝的稳态生长

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The Wiener-Hopf technique is used to obtain a 2D steady-state solution for the progressive conversion of a pristine interface into a corroded interface between two dissimilar solids. The interface is of infinite extent, and comprises a semi-infinite pristine portion and a semi-infinite corroded portion. Fickian diffusion of the active species (solute) occurs in the upper half-space, with no diffusion in the lower half-space. Corrosion occurs by chemical reaction between the solute and the top surface of the lower half-space, and the path of solute diffusion involves 3 stages. The solute (ⅰ) leaves a solute-rich zone of disbonded and previously corroded interface, (ⅱ) enters into and diffuses through the upper half-space, and (ⅲ) leaves the upper half-space and enters the upstream pristine interface where it reacts with the surface of the lower half-space to produce the corrosion product. A steady state is established: the corrosion front moves at a constant velocity V which is dictated by the critical value of accumulated solute on the interface that is needed to form corrosion product and disbond the interface. The reaction zone directly ahead of the corrosion front has a characteristic length that depends upon the diffusion parameters and front velocity V. An asymptotic solution by the Wiener-Hopf analysis is obtained for the diffusion problem at large V. Scaling laws emerge and support the predictions of a much simpler 1D physical model.
机译:Wiener-Hopf技术用于获得2D稳态解决方案,用于将原始界面的逐步转换成两个不同的固体之间的腐蚀界面。界面具有无限程度,包括半无限原始部分和半无限腐蚀部分。活性物质(溶质)的Fickian扩散发生在上半空间中,在下半空间中没有扩散。通过溶质和下半空间的顶表面之间的化学反应发生腐蚀,溶质扩散的路径涉及3个阶段。溶质(Ⅰ)留下富含粗腐蚀界面的溶质区域,(Ⅱ)进入并扩散通过上半空间,(Ⅲ)离开上半空间并进入上游原始界面与下半空间的表面反应以产生腐蚀产品。建立稳态:腐蚀前沿在恒定速度V处移动,该恒定速度V由形成腐蚀产品所需的界面上的累积溶质的临界值决定,这是形成腐蚀产品和脱离界面的临界。直接在腐蚀前面的反应区具有特征长度,其取决于扩散参数和前速度V.通过Wiener-Hopf分析的渐近溶液在大V的扩散问题获得了缩放法律的出现并支持预测一个简单的1D物理模型。

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