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How do novel scientific concepts arise? This is a question that every researcher deals with on a regular basis. Nersessian attempts to answer this question. Novel concepts are shown to arise out of the interplay of three factors: an attempt to solve specific problems; the use of conceptual, analytical, and material resources provided by the cognitive-social-cultural context of the problem; and the dynamic processes of reasoning that extend ordinary cognition. Nersessian's investigation of historical scientific practices show conceptual change as deriving from the use of analogies, imagistic representations, and thought experiments, integrated with experimental investigations and mathematical analyses. While this book is not an easy read, it does give insight into the cognitive processes that take place in research and, therefore, would be of interest to those actively involved in research.
机译:新的科学概念是如何产生的?这是每个研究人员都会定期处理的问题。 Nersessian试图回答这个问题。新颖的概念是由于三个因素的相互作用而产生的:尝试解决特定问题;使用问题的认知,社会,文化背景提供的概念,分析和物质资源;以及扩展普通认知的动态推理过程。内塞西安(Nersessian)对历史科学实践的调查表明,概念的变化源于类比,虚构的表示形式和思想实验的使用,并与实验研究和数学分析相结合。虽然这本书不容易阅读,但确实可以洞悉研究中发生的认知过程,因此,对于那些积极从事研究的人们来说,它会很有趣。

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