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Amine-Directed Hydroboration: Scope and Limitations

机译:胺基硼氢化:范围和局限性

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Iodine activation induces intramolecular hydroboration of homoallylic and bis-homoallylic amine boranes with good to excellent control of regiochemistry compared to control experiments using excess THF·BH_3. Deuterium labeling and other evidence confirm that the iodine-induced hydroboration reaction of homoallylic amine boranes occurs via an intramolecular mechanism equivalent to the classical 4-center process and without competing retro-hydroboration. Longer carbon chain tethers result in lower regiose-lectivity, whereas the shorter tether in allylic amines results in a switch to dominant intermolecular hydroboration. Regioselectivity in THF·BH_3 control experiments is higher for the allylic amine boranes compared to the iodine activation experiments, whereas the reverse is true for homoallylic amine borane activation.
机译:与使用过量THF·BH_3的对照实验相比,碘活化可诱导均烯丙基和双均烯丙基硼烷的分子内氢硼化,对区域化学的控制非常好。氘标记和其他证据证实,碘诱导的均烯丙基胺硼烷的硼氢化反应是通过分子机理发生的,该机理相当于经典的四中心过程,并且没有竞争性的硼氢化反应。较长的碳链束缚带导致较低的区域选择性,而在烯丙基胺中较短的束缚带导致转换为占主导地位的分子间硼氢化。与碘活化实验相比,烯丙基胺硼烷在THF·BH_3对照实验中的区域选择性更高,而对于均烯丙基胺硼烷活化则相反。

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