Facile Conversion of Bis-Silylene to Cyclic Silylene Isomers: Unexpected C-N and C-H Bond Cleavage

摘要

Reaction of thiolate 1 with carbene-stabilized diiodo-bis-silylene (2) (in a 2:1 ratio) in THF unexpectedly gives both the first five-membered, sulfur-containing, zwitterionic silylene ring (3) via insertion of the "Si~I_2" unit of 2 into the olefinic C - H bond of the imidazole ring of 1 and four-membered cyclic silylene (4) via insertion of a silicon(I) atom of 2 into the C_(phenyl) - N bond of the carbene ligand. The parallel reaction in toluene only gives 3 as the major product. The nature of the bonding in isomeric 3 and 4 was probed by experimental and theoretical methods.