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An investigation on shear properties of woven fabrics by bias-extension test

机译:偏移试验梭织织物剪切性能研究

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摘要

External forces cause deformations on fabrics and define their mechanical properties. . In this study, woven fabrics having different weave types with different weft settings and their shear properties such as shear angle, breaking load, and extension at bias direction were investigated by bias-extension test. A new geometrical model was proposed to predict the shear angle of deformed fabrics from bias-extension test results. An experimental study was also carried out and shear angle of fabrics was measured on captured images of deformed fabrics. It was found that the shear angle results found by the new geometrical model were close to experimental results. Besides, tensile properties of fabrics along warp and weft directions were tested. Breaking load and extension results of bias-extension and tensile tests were discussed statistically depending on the structural parameters. It was observed that the direction of the force and structural properties of fabrics affect the load-extension results.
机译:外力导致织物变形并限定其机械性能。 。在该研究中,通过偏移试验研究了具有不同纬纱类型的不同编织类型的编织织物及其剪切角,断裂载荷和偏移的剪切性能。提出了一种新的几何模型,以预测偏移试验结果的变形织物的剪切角。还进行了实验研究,并在捕获的变形织物图像上测量织物的剪切角。发现新几何模型发现的剪切角结果接近实验结果。此外,测试了沿经纱和纬向方向的织物的拉伸性能。根据结构参数统计地讨论破碎载荷和偏移和拉伸试验的延伸结果。观察到织物的力和结构性能的方向影响了负载延伸结果。

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