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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of South American earth sciences >Petrology, geochemistry, and geochronology of Paleoproterozoic volcanic and granitic rocks (1.89-1.88 Ga) of the Pitinga Province, Amazonian Craton, Brazil
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Petrology, geochemistry, and geochronology of Paleoproterozoic volcanic and granitic rocks (1.89-1.88 Ga) of the Pitinga Province, Amazonian Craton, Brazil

机译:巴西亚马孙克拉顿皮廷加省古元古代火山岩和花岗岩岩石(1.89-1.88 Ga)的岩石学,地球化学和年代学

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摘要

Este trabalho apresenta dados geoquímicos, petrográficos e geocronológicos do magmatismo Uatuma na Provincia Pitinga, onde é representado pelas rochas vulcánicas do Grupo Iricoumé e granitóides da Suíte Mapuera. O Grupo Iricoumé (1.89-1.88 Ga) é constituido pela Formacáo Divisor (vulcanitos intermediarios), Formacao Ouro Preto (efusivas acidas) e Formacao Paraíso (ignimbritos ácidos ricos em cristais, depósitos tipo surge e raras rochas básicas associadas). A sequéncia vulcánica é intrudida por granitóides da Suíte Mapuera (1.88 Ga), representados principalmente por monzogranitos e sienogranitos. Relacóes estruturais e de campo sugerem ambientes associados a abatimento de caldeiras, controlando o posicio-namento das rochas vulcánicas e plutons graníticos da Suíte Intrusiva Mapuera. Subsequentes reativacoes das estruturas tectónicas permitiram o posicionamento da Suíte Madeira (1.82-1.81 Ga) na porcao central do complexo de caldeiras. O magmatismo Iricoumé é predominantemente composto por riolitos e traquidacitos, latitos com conteúdos de SiO_2 entre 64% e 80%. Os termos plutónicos da Suíte Mapuera apresentam teores de SiO_2 entre 65% e 77%. Rochas vulcanicas e graníticas apresentam características geoquímicas que se sobrepoem, o que é atribuido ao seu caráter co-magmático. Ambas sao metalumino-sas a levemente peraluminosas e mostram características geoquímicas consistentes com afinidade potás-sica alcalina e com magmas do tipo-A. Apresentam conteúdos de Na_2O + K_2O entre 6.6% e 10.4%, razoes FeOT/(FeOT + MgO) variando de 0.76 a 0.99, razoes Ga/Al entre 1.5 e 4.9, similares as de rochas tipo-A, e se posicionam no campo dos granitóides intra-placa ou pós-colisionais no diagrama (Nb + Y) versus Rb. A razao Nb/Y indica que sao comparáveis a rochas tipo A2. Sugere-se que o magmatismo pode ser relacionado (i) á serie alcalina potássica, com baixo conteúdo de Sr explicado pelo expressivo fracionamento do plagioclásio sob baixa pressao e alta temperatura ou, alternativamente, (ii) a urna associacao bimodal onde magmas ácidos tiveram forte influencia crustal. A similaridade do magmatismo Iricoumé com granitóides do tipo A2 e a alta razao ETRL/Nb sugerem sua relacao com fontes mantélicas previamente modificadas por subduccao, provavelmente em ambiente pós-colisional. Alternativamente, pode ser interpretado como magmatismo bimodal intra-placa com maior participacao de fusóes crustais. Neste contexto, o extremo enriquecimento em flúor, Nb e Zr da Suíte Madeira poderia ser explicado pela presenca de urna crosta fina, favorecendo a presenca e a continuidade de sistemas convectivos no manto superior.%This paper presents geochemical, petrographic, and geochronological data on the Uatuma magmatism in the Pitinga Province, where it is represented by volcanic rocks from the Iricoume Group and granitic rocks from the Mapuera Suite. The Iricoume Group (1.89-1.88 Ga) is constituted of the Divisor Formation (intermediate volcanic rocks), Ouro Preto Formation (acid effusive rocks), and Paraiso Formation (acid crystal-rich ignimbrites, surge deposits, and basic rocks). The volcanic sequence is intruded by granitoids from the Mapuera Suite (1.88 Ga), mainly represented by monzogranites and syenogranites. Structural and field relations suggest that caldera complex collapse controlled the emplacement of volcanics and granitoids of the Mapuera Suite. Subsequent structure reactivations allowed the younger Madeira Suite (1.82-1.81 Ga) to be emplaced in the central portion of the caldera complex. The felsic Iricoume magmatism is mainly composed of rhyolites, trachydacites and latites, with SiO_2 contents between 64 wt% and 80 wt%. The plutonic rocks from the Mapuera Suite present SiO_2 between 65 wt% and 77 wt%. Volcanic and granitic rocks present identical geochemical characteristics and that is attributed to their co-mag-matic character. The felsic volcanic rocks and granites are metaluminous to slightly peraluminous and show affinity with silica-saturated alkaline series or with A-type magmas. They have Na_2O + K_2O between 6.6% and 10.4%, FeO~t/(FeO~t + MgO) varying between 0.76 and 0.99, Ga/Al ratios between 1.5 and 4.9, like typical A-type rocks; and plot in the within-plate or post-collisional fields in the (Nb + Y) vs. Rb diagram. The Nb/Y ratios indicate that these rocks are comparable to A2-type granites. This magmatism can be related to the (i) potassic alkaline series, with low Sr content in the felsic rocks explained by plagioclase fractionation at low pressure and high temperature or, alternatively, (ii) a bimodal association where magma had high crustal influence. The similarity of the Iricoume felsic magmatism with A2-type granitoids and their high ETRL/Nb ratios suggest its relation with mantle sources previously modified by sub-duction, probably in a post-collision environment. Alternatively, this can be interpreted as bimodal within-plate magmatism with contamination by crustal melts. In this context, the extreme F, Nb and Zr enrichment of Madeira Suite could be explained by the presence of a thin crust which favored the presence and continuity of convective systems in the upper mantle.
机译:这项工作介绍了Provincia Pitinga的Uatuma岩浆作用的地球化学,岩石学和地球年代学数据,该数据由Iricoumé组的火山岩和Mapuera Suite的花岗岩类代表。 Iricoumé集团(1.89-1.88 Ga)由FormacáoDivisor(中部火山岩),Ouro Preto地层(酸性喷出物)和Paraíso地层(结晶酸火成岩,涌动型沉积物和稀有的相关基岩)形成。火山序列被来自Mapuera Suite(1.88 Ga)的花岗岩类侵入,主要以斑岩和正花岗岩为代表。结构和现场的关系暗示了与减少锅炉,控制Mapuera侵入套件的火山岩和花岗岩岩体的位置有关的环境。随后对构造结构的重新激活使马德拉套件(1.82-1.81 Ga)被放置在锅炉综合体的中央部分。 Iricoumé岩浆作用主要由流纹岩和菱锰矿,SiO_2含量在64%至80%之间的菱铁矿组成。 Mapuera Suite的古生物术语的SiO_2含量在65%至77%之间。火山岩和花岗岩具有重叠的地球化学特征,这归因于它们的共岩浆特征。两者均为金属质至略带铝质,并显示出与碱性钾亲和力和A型岩浆一致的地球化学特征。它们的Na_2O + K_2O含量在6.6%至10.4%之间,FeOT /(FeOT + MgO)比在0.76至0.99之间变化,Ga / Al比在1.5至4.9之间,类似于A型岩石,并且位于图中板内或碰撞后花岗岩体(Nb + Y)与Rb的关系。 Nb / Y比表明它们与A2型岩石相当。认为岩浆作用可能与(i)碱性钾系列有关,具有较低的Sr含量,这可通过斜长石蜡在低压和高温下的表达分级来解释,或者(ii)酸性岩浆具有较强的双峰联系。地壳的影响。 Iricoumé岩浆作用与A2型花岗岩的相似性以及较高的ETRL / Nb比表明它们可能与以前通过俯冲作用修改过的人造源(可能是在碰撞后的环境中)有关。或者,它可以解释为板内双峰岩浆作用,地壳融合作用更大。在这种情况下,马德拉套件中氟,铌和锆的极度富集可以用薄壳的存在来解释,这有利于上地幔中对流系统的存在和连续性。%本文介绍了有关地球化学,岩石学和地球年代学的数据。皮廷加省的Uatuma岩浆作用,以Iricoume集团的火山岩和Mapuera Suite的花岗岩岩为代表。 Iricoume群(1.89-1.88 Ga)由除数层(中火山岩),欧鲁普雷图层(酸流出岩)和帕拉伊索层(富含酸性晶体的火成岩,涌动沉积和基本岩)组成。火山序列被来自Mapuera Suite(1.88 Ga)的花岗岩类侵入,主要以斑岩和正花岗岩为代表。结构和田间关系表明火山口复杂的塌陷控制了Mapuera Suite火山和花岗岩的位置。随后的结构重新激活使较年轻的马德拉套件(1.82-1.81 Ga)放置在破火山口建筑群的中央。长英质鸢尾岩的岩浆作用主要由流纹岩,菱锰矿和菱铁矿组成,SiO_2含量在64 wt%至80 wt%之间。来自Mapuera Suite的深成岩的SiO_2在65 wt%和77 wt%之间。火山岩和花岗岩岩具有相同的地球化学特征,这归因于它们的共岩浆特征。长英质的火山岩和花岗岩是金属的至略为高铝质的,并显示与二氧化硅饱和的碱性系列或与A型岩浆的亲和力。与典型的A型岩石一样,它们的Na_2O + K_2O在6.6%至10.4%之间,FeO〜t /(FeO〜t + MgO)在0.76至0.99之间变化,Ga / Al比在1.5至4.9之间。并在(Nb + Y)vs.的板内或碰撞后场中绘制RB图。 Nb / Y比表明这些岩石可与A2型花岗岩媲美。这种岩浆作用可能与(i)钾碱系列有关,在长石质岩石中具有低的Sr含量,这可以通过在低压和高温下斜长石分馏来解释,或者,(ii)岩浆对地壳具有较高影响的双峰联系。 Iricoume长英质岩浆作用与A2型花岗岩的相似性及其较高的ETRL / Nb比值表明它与先前被俯冲作用修饰的地幔源有关,可能是在碰撞后的环境中。或者,这可以解释为板状岩浆双峰,受地壳熔体污染。在这种情况下,极端F,Madeira Suite的Nb和Zr富集可以通过薄壳的存在来解释,这有利于上地幔对流系统的存在和连续性。

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