Design considerations for highly efficient edge-lit quantum dot displays

摘要

Quantum dots (QDs) are increasingly the technology of choice for wide color gamut displays. Two popular options to incorporate QDs into displays include on-edge and on-surface solutions. The opto-mechanical design for an on-edge QD solution including a LED light bar ("on-edge QD light bar") is more complex than the design for a standard white phosphor LED light bar. In this paper, we identify and investigate a range of design parameters for an on-edge QD light bar, and we show that these parameters have significant influence on system efficiency and color uniformity. The effects of varying these parameters are explored through the use of a custom adjustable testbed and optical raytracing methods. Our testbed data demonstrate the inherent trade-offs between efficiency and color uniformity and provide guidance for the design of high-performing displays. The optical raytracing data demonstrate a good predictive capability and support the use of optical modeling methods for a detailed exploration of a wider range of design parameters.