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The Presuppositions of Soft Triggers are Obligatory Scalar Implicatures

机译:软触发器的前提是强制性标量蕴含

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摘要

Presupposition triggers can be divided in two groups, 'soft' and 'hard,' based on whether the presuppositions they give rise to are easily defeasible and whether they project uniformly in quantificational sentences (Abusch 2002, 2010, Charlow 2009). Recently, two ideas have been put forward in the literature in connection to this problem. First, soft triggers should be thought of as non-presuppositional items associated with lexical alternatives (Abusch 2002, 2010). Second, the projection behavior of presuppositions can be accounted for by a theory based on scalar implicatures (Chemla 2009a, Chemla 2010). In this article, building on these two ideas, I propose a scalar approach to the presuppositions of soft triggers. The contribution of the proposal is twofold. First, I propose a theory of soft presuppositions as scalar implicatures that provides an account of their behavior in quantificational sentences that makes more accurate predictions than Chemla's (2009a), Chemla's (2010) and Abusch's (2010) proposals and other non-alternative-based theories that I am aware of. Second, I develop an account of the differences between soft and hard presuppositions, on the one hand, and the similarities between soft presuppositions and scalar implicatures, on the other. Finally, the proposed approach also reduces the pattern of presupposition suspension to independent principles needed in the theory of scalar implicatures.
机译:预设触发因素可以根据其产生的预设是否容易被否定以及它们在定量句子中的投射方式是否一致而分为“软”和“硬”两类(Abusch 2002,2010,Charlow 2009)。近来,关于这个问题,文献中已经提出了两种想法。首先,应将软触发器视为与词汇选择相关的非前提项(Abusch 2002,2010)。其次,预设的投射行为可以通过基于标量隐含的理论来解释(Chemla 2009a,Chemla 2010)。在本文中,我将基于这两个想法,提出一种针对软触发器的前提的标量方法。该提案的贡献是双重的。首先,我提出了一种以软预设为标量隐式的理论,它提供了定量句中行为的解释,比Chemla(2009a),Chemla(2010)和Abusch(2010)的建议以及其他基于非替代方法的预测更准确我知道的理论。其次,我一方面阐述了软前提和硬前提之间的差异,另一方面又解释了软前提和标量隐含之间的相似性。最后,所提出的方法还将预设悬浮的模式简化为标量隐含理论中所需的独立原理。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of semantics》 |2015年第2期|173-219|共47页
  • 作者

    Romoli Jacopo;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Ulster, Sch Commun, Belfast, Antrim, North Ireland;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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