Politics and Defense: The FCC's Radio Intelligence Division, 1940-1947

摘要

Between 1940-1947, the FCC's Radio Intelligence Division (RID) monitored clandestine radio transmissions in the United Stales. The RID was the FCC's "largest single activity" during the war years and helped military and government agencies locate the Axis enemy. Its creation set the precedent for FCC participation in national defense. Although its national defense activities supported President Roosevelt's New Deal goals, the RID eventually became the target of considerable conservative criticism. This essay broadens the understanding of the FCC beyond its broadcasting authority and further provides insight to the national defense contributions of a civilian agency.