Mesoporous composite nickel cobalt oxide/graphene oxide synthesized via a template-assistant co-precipitation route as electrode material for supercapacitors

摘要

A simple co-precipitation method utilizing SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) as template and ammonia as precipitant is successfully employed to synthesize nickel cobalt oxide/graphene oxide (NiCo2O4/GO) composite. The as-prepared composite (NCG-10) exhibits a high capacitance of 1211.25 F g(-1), 687 F g(-1) at the current density of 1 A g(-1), 10 A g(-1) and good cycling ability which renders NCG-10 as promising electrode material for supercapacitors. An asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) (full button cell) has been constructed with NCG-10 as positive electrode and lab-made reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as negative electrode. The fabricated NCG-10//rGO with an extended stable operational voltage of 1.6 V can deliver a high specific capacitance of 144.45 F g(-1) at a current density of 1 A g(-1). The as-prepared NCG-10//rGO demonstrates remarkable energy density (51.36 W h kg(-1) at 1 A g(-1)), high power density (50 kW kg(-1) at 20 A g(-1)). The retention of capacitance is 88.6% at the current density of 8 A g(-1) after 2000 cycles. The enhanced capacitive performance can be attributed to the improved specific surface area and 3D open area of NCG-10 generated by the pores and channels with the substantial function of SDS. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.