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Beyond the Aesthetic: The Historical Pursuit of Local Arts Economic Development

机译:超越美学:本土艺术经济发展的历史追求

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This study debunks the myth that arts economic development (AED) is a recent phenomenon. Although marked by piecemeal policies, different motivations, and scattered implementation, AED has played a strategic role in modern city planning over the past hundred years. This research unveils AED's trajectory through seven forms: (1) aesthetics, (2) cultural agglomeration, (3) workforce investments, (4) city building, (5) amenities and livability, (6) creative regions, and (7) community development. The article outlines central motivations, program character and proponents, accomplishments, shortcomings, and planning legacy for each approach. The examination shows how modern AED, with roots in the City Beautiful era, adapted over time to address changes in urban problems. This century-long quest has resulted in variations on a general strategy to refocus attention and resources on forgotten or challenged places. A cacophony of interventions emerged while a comprehensive narrative came up short, creating confusion about AED's purpose and use. This article provides the first historical treatment of local AED and explains how and why art is used today as an instrument in urban life.
机译:这项研究揭穿了艺术经济发展(AED)是一种新近出现的神话。尽管AED具有零星的政策,不同的动机和分散的实施方式,但在过去的一百年中,AED在现代城市规划中发挥了战略作用。这项研究通过以下7种形式揭示了AED的发展轨迹:(1)美学,(2)文化集聚,(3)劳动力投资,(4)城市建设,(5)设施和宜居性,(6)创意区和(7)社区发展。本文概述了每种方法的主要动机,程序特征和支持者,成就,缺点以及规划遗留问题。考试显示了植根于美丽城市时代的现代AED如何随着时间的流逝而适应城市问题的变化。长达一个世纪的探索导致在将注意力和资源重新集中到被遗忘或受到挑战的地方的总体策略上有所不同。简短的综合性叙述出现了各种干预措施,使人们对AED的目的和用途感到困惑。本文提供了对当地AED的首次历史性处理,并解释了如何以及为何将当今的艺术用作城市生活的工具。

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