Displaying behaviour and mating system in the Siberian Spruce Grouse (Falcipennis falcipennis Hartlaub 1855)

摘要

The Siberian Spruce Grouse (Falcipennis falcipennis) is a species endemic to far-eastern Russia and a close relative toF. canadensis andF. franklinii of North-America. Prior to this study, little was known about the display behaviour, social organisation and seasonal movements of this grouse. We investigated these topics in 1990–1997, in 2 areas, 100 km N and 200 km NW of Komsomolsk/Amur. We caught, measured and marked 80 individuals. We determined the age of cocks by the size of combs and the length of neck feathers. Spatial organisation of the local population was studied by equipping 60 birds with transmitters and following them all-year-round.