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A Methodology to Simulate Floating Offshore Operations Using a Design Wave Theory

机译:一种使用设计波浪理论模拟海上浮动作业的方法

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摘要

Numerical techniques are extensively used to predict vessel motions and associated contact forces for offshore operations such as lift and floatover deck installations. The accuracy of such predictions however is highly dependent on the comprehensive modeling of sea state conditions, which is often limited by computational power and time constraints. A time-efficient methodology, suitable for modeling large numbers of installation sea states, is developed to alleviate this problem. The methodology is based on the Constrained New Wave model which has been previously used to overcome similar problems. However this has only been for individual, extreme storm conditions. The accuracy, time-efficiency, and practicality of the revised methodology is demonstrated by means of direct comparison of simulation results obtained for a floatover deck installation on the North West Shelf of Australia. The ability to perform a large number of simulations in a time and cost efficient manner is of paramount importance in assessing the system limitations to varying installation conditions, a case that has always been challenging to designers during the development of oil and gas projects. Such flexibility improves confidence in the overall system, necessary for the accurate assessment of the commercial viability of marginal developments.
机译:数值技术被广泛地用于预测船舶运动以及相关的海上作业(如举升和浮吊甲板安装)的接触力。然而,这种预测的准确性高度依赖于海况状况的综合建模,而海面状况的综合建模通常受到计算能力和时间限制的限制。为了缓解此问题,开发了一种适用于大量安装海况建模的省时方法。该方法基于约束新潮模型,该模型先前已用于克服类似问题。但是,这仅适用于个别极端风暴条件。通过直接比较在澳大利亚西北大陆架上的浮桥甲板安装所获得的模拟结果,证明了修订方法的准确性,时间效率和实用性。在评估系统针对各种安装条件的局限性方面,以时间和成本有效的方式执行大量仿真的能力至关重要,这种情况在油气项目的开发过程中一直对设计人员构成挑战。这种灵活性提高了对整个系统的信心,这对于准确评估边际开发的商业可行性是必要的。

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