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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology >FDM analysis for MHD flow of a non-Newtonian fluid for blood flow in stenosed arteries
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FDM analysis for MHD flow of a non-Newtonian fluid for blood flow in stenosed arteries

机译:非牛顿流体的MHD流动的FDM分析用于狭窄动脉中的血液流动

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摘要

A computational model is developed to analyze the effects of magnetic field in a pulsatile flow of blood through narrow arteries with mild stenosis, treating blood as Casson fluid model. Finite difference method is employed to solve the simplified nonlinear partial differential equation and an explicit finite difference scheme is obtained for velocity and subsequently the finite difference formula for the flow rate, skin friction and longitudinal impedance are also derived. The effects of various parameters associated with this flow problem such as stenosis height, yield stress, magnetic field and amplitude of the pressure gradient on the physiologically important flow quantities namely velocity distribution, flow rate, skin friction and longitudinal impedance to flow are analyzed by plotting the graphs for the variation of these flow quantities for different values of the aforesaid parameters. It is found that the velocity and flow rate decrease with the increase of the Hartmann number and the reverse behavior is noticed for the wall shear stress and longitudinal impedance of the flow. It is noted that flow rate increases and skin friction decreases with the increase of the pressure gradient. It is also observed that the skin friction and longitudinal impedance increase with the increase of the amplitude parameter of the artery radius. It is also found that the skin friction and longitudinal impedance increases with the increase of the stenosis depth. It is recorded that the estimates of the increase in the skin friction and longitudinal impedance to flow increase considerably with the increase of the Hartmann number.
机译:开发了一种计算模型,以分析通过轻度狭窄的狭窄动脉通过脉动血流中的磁场的影响,将血液作为卡森流体模型进行处理。采用有限差分法求解简化的非线性偏微分方程,得到了一个明确的速度有限差分方案,进而推导了流速,皮肤摩擦和纵向阻抗的有限差分公式。通过绘制曲线图,分析了与该流动问题相关的各种参数,例如狭窄高度,屈服应力,磁场和压力梯度幅度对生理上重要的流量(即速度分布,流速,皮肤摩擦和纵向阻力)的影响。这些流量对于上述参数的不同值的变化的曲线图。结果表明,随着哈特曼数的增加,流速和流速降低,并且壁剪切应力和流动的纵向阻抗表现出相反的行为。注意,随着压力梯度的增加,流速增加并且皮肤摩擦减小。还观察到,皮肤摩擦和纵向阻抗随着动脉半径幅度参数的增加而增加。还发现皮肤摩擦和纵向阻抗随着狭窄深度的增加而增加。据记录,随着哈特曼数的增加,皮肤摩擦和对流动的纵向阻抗增加的估计值显着增加。

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