Isolation of vibrations due to speakers in audio-visual electronic devices without deteriorating vibration of speaker cone

摘要

As audio-visual electronic devices such as TV and laptop computer get thinner, vibrations due to speakers bring about sometimes deteriorations in the audio-visual performance. When visco-elastic isolators are installed between speakers and device structures in order to reduce the structural vibration just based on the transmissibility of a single-degree of freedom system, other by-product problems may occur, such as the structural vibration noise inside the devices or the decrease of read/write speed in a hard disk drive system. In this paper, how to isolate speakers is presented so as to reduce the structural vibration of audio-visual electronic devices without reducing the vibration of the cone in speakers. An electro-mechanical vibration model for the whole system, which includes a loud speaker, vibration isolators and a device structure, is derived based on the substructure synthesis method. A dynamic model is derived mathematically for the loud speaker, isolators are treated as lumped springs and damping elements and the device structure is characterized experimentally in terms of compliance. Subsequently, they are coupled using frequency response functions at the connection points. It is claimed that, through simulations on modification of the isolator stiffness and loss factor, a realistically ‘good’ isolator can be designed before making a prototype so that the vibration of the structure may be the minimum, yet without reducing the key performance of a loud speaker in terms of vibration of speaker cone.