Reappreciating W. D. Ross: Naturalizing Prima Facie Duties and a Proposed Method

Christopher Meyersa

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Reappreciating W. D. Ross: Naturalizing Prima Facie Duties and a Proposed Method

机译：重赏W. D. Ross：归纳表面责任和提议的方法

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The goal of this article is to try to resolve two key problems in the duty-based approach of W. D. Ross: the source of principles and a process for moving from prima facie to actual duty. I use a naturalistic explanation for the former and a nine-step method for making concrete ethical decisions as they could be applied to journalism. Consistent with Ross's position, the process is complicated, particularly in tougher problems, and it cannot guarantee correct choices. Again consistent with Ross, such complexity and uncertainty speak in the method's favor, given the difficultyâfactual, motivational, and organizationalâof ethics problems and decision making.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2011.606009

机译：本文的目的是尝试解决W. D. Ross基于职责的方法中的两个关键问题：原则的来源以及从表面上的职责过渡到实际职责的过程。我对前者使用自然主义的解释，并采用九步法来做出具体的道德决策，因为它们可以应用于新闻业。与罗斯的立场一致，这一过程很复杂，尤其是在棘手的问题上，并且不能保证正确的选择。再次与Ross一致，考虑到道德问题和决策制定的“事实，动机和组织上的困难”，这种复杂性和不确定性对方法有利。查看全文下载全文相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand：“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”，services_compact：“ citeulike，netvibes，twitter，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08900523.2011.606009

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《Journal of Mass Media Ethics: Exploring Questions of Media Morality》 |2011年第4期|p.316-331|共16页
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Christopher Meyersa;
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1. ESSAYS IN SURGERY. Presented to Dr W.E. Gallie on the occasion of his retirement from the Chair of Surgery in the University of Toronto. With contributions by C. H. Best, A. B. Le Mesurier, H. M. Coleman, J.H. Couch, G. R. Walker, H. S. Coulthard, W.G. Carscadden, G. M. Dale, J. A. Dickson, A. W. Farmer, J. C. Boileau Grant, C. G Smith, D. R. Mitchell, S. J. Shane, W. T. Mustard, J. E. Batemnan, R. V. B. Shier, A. W. M. White, C. W. Harris, H. Wookey, F. R. Wilkinson, S. A. Thomson, R. V. B. Wansbrough, F. Turnbull, G. E. Richards, R. M. Janes, V, Peters, C. Ash, S. Gordon, A. Ham, F. G. Kergin, J. W. Ross, K. G. McKenzie, w. D. Stevenson, J. Gray, R. C. Laird, W. Boyd, G. E. Wilson, R. I. Harris, R. R. Graham, W. R. Campbell, W. L. Robinson, J. D. Mills, C. H. Watson, D. W. Pratt, J. L. McDonald, J. C. McClelland, K. H. Davis, E. Massig, E. B. Tovee, L. R. Dragstedt, W. K. Welsh, l, Macdonald, R. Pearse, R. A. McComb, N. C. Delarue, H. G. Armstrong, C. Aberhart, 9x6 in. Pp. xxiv -584, [J] . Reginald Watson-Jones The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British VolumecBritish Orthopaedic Association , Australian Orthopaedic Association , Canadian Orthopaedic Association . . . [et al] . 1951,第3期

机译：手术中的散文。呈现给W.E博士。 Gallie在他从多伦多大学的手术主席退休的情况下。随着C. H. Best的贡献，A. B.Le Mesurier，H. M. Coleman，J.H。沙发，GR Walker，HS Coulthard，WG Carscadden，GM Dale，Ja Days，AW Farmer，JC Booteau Grant，C. G Smith，Mitchell，SJ Shane，WT Mustard，Je Batemnan，Rvb Shier，AWM White，CW Harris， H. Wookey，FR Wilkinson，Sa Thomson，Rvb Wansbrough，F. Turnbull，Ge Richards，RM Janes，V，Peters，C. Ash，S. Gordon，A. Ham，FG Kergin，JW Ross，KG McKenzie，W。 D. Stevenson，J. Gray，RC莱尔德，W. Boyd，Ge Wilson，Ri Harris，RR Graham，WR Campbell，WL Robinson，JD Mills，CH Watson，DW Pratt，JL McDonald，JC McClelland，Kh Davis，E。 Massig，EB ayvee，LR Dragstedt，WK Welsh，L，麦克唐纳，R. Parse，Ra McComb，NC Desarue，HG Armstrong，C. Aberhart，9x6。PP。 xxiv -584，
2. ESSAYS IN SURGERY. Presented to Dr W.E. Gallie on the occasion of his retirement from the Chair of Surgery in the University of Toronto. With contributions by C. H. Best, A. B. Le Mesurier, H. M. Coleman, J.H. Couch, G. R. Walker, H. S. Coulthard, W.G. Carscadden, G. M. Dale, J. A. Dickson, A. W. Farmer, J. C. Boileau Grant, C. G Smith, D. R. Mitchell, S. J. Shane, W. T. Mustard, J. E. Batemnan, R. V. B. Shier, A. W. M. White, C. W. Harris, H. Wookey, F. R. Wilkinson, S. A. Thomson, R. V. B. Wansbrough, F. Turnbull, G. E. Richards, R. M. Janes, V, Peters, C. Ash, S. Gordon, A. Ham, F. G. Kergin, J. W. Ross, K. G. McKenzie, w. D. Stevenson, J. Gray, R. C. Laird, W. Boyd, G. E. Wilson, R. I. Harris, R. R. Graham, W. R. Campbell, W. L. Robinson, J. D. Mills, C. H. Watson, D. W. Pratt, J. L. McDonald, J. C. McClelland, K. H. Davis, E. Massig, E. B. Tovee, L. R. Dragstedt, W. K. Welsh, l, Macdonald, R. Pearse, R. A. McComb, N. C. Delarue, H. G. Armstrong, C. Aberhart, 9x6 in. Pp. xxiv -584, [J] . Reginald Watson-Jones The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British VolumecBritish Orthopaedic Association , Australian Orthopaedic Association , Canadian Orthopaedic Association . . . [et al] . 1951,第3期

机译：手术中的散文。呈现给W.E博士。 Gallie在他从多伦多大学的手术主席退休的情况下。随着C. H. Best的贡献，A. B.Le Mesurier，H. M. Coleman，J.H。沙发，GR Walker，HS Coulthard，WG Carscadden，GM Dale，Ja Days，AW Farmer，JC Booteau Grant，C. G Smith，Mitchell，SJ Shane，WT Mustard，Je Batemnan，Rvb Shier，AWM White，CW Harris， H. Wookey，FR Wilkinson，Sa Thomson，Rvb Wansbrough，F. Turnbull，Ge Richards，RM Janes，V，Peters，C. Ash，S. Gordon，A. Ham，FG Kergin，JW Ross，KG McKenzie，W。 D. Stevenson，J. Gray，RC莱尔德，W. Boyd，Ge Wilson，Ri Harris，RR Graham，WR Campbell，WL Robinson，JD Mills，CH Watson，DW Pratt，JL McDonald，JC McClelland，Kh Davis，E。 Massig，EB ayvee，LR Dragstedt，WK Welsh，L，麦克唐纳，R. Parse，Ra McComb，NC Desarue，HG Armstrong，C. Aberhart，9x6。PP。 xxiv -584，
3. ESSAYS IN SURGERY. Presented to Dr W.E. Gallie on the occasion of his retirement from the Chair of Surgery in the University of Toronto. With contributions by C. H. Best, A. B. Le Mesurier, H. M. Coleman, J.H. Couch, G. R. Walker, H. S. Coulthard, W.G. Carscadden, G. M. Dale, J. A. Dickson, A. W. Farmer, J. C. Boileau Grant, C. G Smith, D. R. Mitchell, S. J. Shane, W. T. Mustard, J. E. Batemnan, R. V. B. Shier, A. W. M. White, C. W. Harris, H. Wookey, F. R. Wilkinson, S. A. Thomson, R. V. B. Wansbrough, F. Turnbull, G. E. Richards, R. M. Janes, V, Peters, C. Ash, S. Gordon, A. Ham, F. G. Kergin, J. W. Ross, K. G. McKenzie, w. D. Stevenson, J. Gray, R. C. Laird, W. Boyd, G. E. Wilson, R. I. Harris, R. R. Graham, W. R. Campbell, W. L. Robinson, J. D. Mills, C. H. Watson, D. W. Pratt, J. L. McDonald, J. C. McClelland, K. H. Davis, E. Massig, E. B. Tovee, L. R. Dragstedt, W. K. Welsh, l, Macdonald, R. Pearse, R. A. McComb, N. C. Delarue, H. G. Armstrong, C. Aberhart, 9x6 in. Pp. xxiv -584, [J] . Reginald Watson-Jones The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British VolumecBritish Orthopaedic Association , Australian Orthopaedic Association , Canadian Orthopaedic Association . . . [et al] . 1951,第3期

机译：手术中的散文。呈现给W.E博士。 Gallie在他从多伦多大学的手术主席退休的情况下。随着C. H. Best的贡献，A. B.Le Mesurier，H. M. Coleman，J.H。沙发，GR Walker，HS Coulthard，WG Carscadden，GM Dale，Ja Days，AW Farmer，JC Booteau Grant，C. G Smith，Mitchell，SJ Shane，WT Mustard，Je Batemnan，Rvb Shier，AWM White，CW Harris， H. Wookey，FR Wilkinson，Sa Thomson，Rvb Wansbrough，F. Turnbull，Ge Richards，RM Janes，V，Peters，C. Ash，S. Gordon，A. Ham，FG Kergin，JW Ross，KG McKenzie，W。 D. Stevenson，J. Gray，RC莱尔德，W. Boyd，Ge Wilson，Ri Harris，RR Graham，WR Campbell，WL Robinson，JD Mills，CH Watson，DW Pratt，JL McDonald，JC McClelland，Kh Davis，E。 Massig，EB ayvee，LR Dragstedt，WK Welsh，L，麦克唐纳，R. Parse，Ra McComb，NC Desarue，HG Armstrong，C. Aberhart，9x6。PP。 xxiv -584，
4. A Prima Facie Duty Approach to Machine Ethics and Its Application to Elder Care [C] . Susan Leigh Anderson, Michael Anderson AAAI Workshop on Human-Robot Interaction in Elder Care . 2011

机译：机器伦理的Prima Face职责方法及其在长老护理中的应用
5. Mapping disasters: The application of a disaster-sociological 'theoretical superstructure' and methodology in a prima facie case for investigating the role of hepatitis B vaccines in the contamination of the Canadian blood supply with human immunodeficiency (AIDS) virus (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). [D] . Krassnitzky, Olaf. 2000

机译：绘制灾害图：灾害社会学的“理论上层建筑”和方法论在初步案例中的应用，旨在调查乙型肝炎疫苗在加拿大人体免疫缺陷病毒（AIDS）病毒（HIV）和丙型肝炎病毒污染中的作用病毒（HCV）。
6. The Works of Aristotle. Translated into English under the editorship of J. A. Smith, M.A., and W. D. Ross, M.A. Vol. VIII. Metaphysica, by W. D. Ross. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908. 8vo. [O] . 1909

机译：亚里士多德的作品。在J.A. A. Smith，M.A.和W. D. Ross，M.A. Vol。Vol。译成英语。Vol。 VIII。 Metaphysica，由W. D. Ross。牛津：Clarendon Press，1908. 8VO。
7. NIOSH Comments to DOL on the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's Proposed Rule on Health Standards; Methods of Compliance by R. W. Niemeier, October 2, 1989 [R] . 1989

机译：NIOsH对职业安全与健康管理局关于健康标准的拟议规则的DOL的评论; R. W. Niemeier的遵守方法，1989年10月2日

Reappreciating W. D. Ross: Naturalizing Prima Facie Duties and a Proposed Method

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