首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control >Measure and Study of Precursory Infrasonic Waves of Strong Earthquakes in May 2000
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Measure and Study of Precursory Infrasonic Waves of Strong Earthquakes in May 2000

机译:2000年5月强震前次声波的测量和研究

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摘要

The infrasonic signals (the P-t curve, the direction and horizontal velocity of the wave and the three-dimensional dynamic frequency spectrum) stimulated by seven strong earthquakes in May 2000 were introduced. The results over a year are as follows: (1) 10 days or so before the occurrence of a strong earthquake, the precursory infrasound of the earthquake with strong amplitude and measurable direction can often be observed. The characteristics of the spectrum are: the amplitudes of precursory infrasound increase from weak (10-20Pa) to strong (40-80Pa) or even stronger; the final periods become very wide (2-65min); their waveforms are distinctly different from those of meteor showers and strong winds, (2) The maximal amplitude of the precursory infrasound measured is related not only to the magnitude of earthquake, but also to the distance and the depth of the epicentre and some other factors. (3) The generating and propagating mechanism of the precursory infrasound of the earthquake was preliminarily explained. (4) If the directions of two tripartite arrays intersect, the location of the epicentre can be predicted. Therefore measurements of precursory infrasound could become a new and more effective method of the imminent prediction of strong earthquakes.
机译:介绍了2000年5月的7次强烈地震所激发的次声信号(P-t曲线,波的方向和水平速度以及三维动态频谱)。一年的结果如下:(1)在发生强烈地震之前的10天左右,通常可以观察到震级次强,方向可测量的地震次声。频谱的特征是:前次声的幅度从弱(10-20Pa)增大到强(40-80Pa)甚至更大。最后阶段变得非常宽泛(2-65分钟);其波形与流星雨和强风的波形明显不同,(2)测量的前次声的最大振幅不仅与地震的强度有关,而且与震中的距离和深度以及其他一些因素有关。 (3)初步解释了地震次声的产生和传播机理。 (4)如果两个三方阵列的方向相交,则震中位置可以预测。因此,前兆次声的测量可能成为即将发生的强地震预报的一种新的,更有效的方法。

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