The application of the interpretive master planning process for natural and cultural resources and ecotourism to help reduce negative environmental impact on these sites: A Case Study of Ban Watchan Royal Project, Thailand

摘要

The purpose of this research was for developing an interpretive master planning process for natural and cultural resource ecotourism based on a sustainable design concept. The objectives for the program were to educate people and encourage participation to set up an interpretation planning approach appropriate to know community needs and opinions within the resources' sites and to assess the potential natural/cultural resources of the area, and protection to decrease environmental impacts on parks and natural areas, especially smoke from fire problems which seem to afflict almost of northern Thailand. The applied research uses tools such as questionnaires, observations, interview data, and site surveying, as well as the participatory process with stakeholders and government staff to create area mapping, and to set up planning and facilities development by the stake holders, the local government, and local people so that they may learn about and participate in the interpretive master planning process and learn how to encourage ecotourism of this area. The results of the research illustrated the advantage of interpretation of the natural and cultural resources with the concentration of a park or natural area to set appropriate knowledge and management learning an behavioral objectives for all users at the visitor center. The concept of design focused on the environmental impacts and material concerns were based on sustainable design principles to maintain unique characteristics of the local people's life style and respected nature. The amount of use and facility's size was based on the capability and support services of the park or natural area. The research team also prepared the construction blueprints and cost estimates, which were necessary for an implementation of the interpretive plan and deliver higher benefits for local people, the public, and for the local governmental office and staff.