Carbamazepine in the treatment of epilepsy in people with intellectual disability

摘要

Carbamazepine is a major antiepileptic drug which is primarily used to treat epileptic patients suffering from partial seizures with or without secondary generalization, but which also has applications in those suffering from primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Besides its antiepileptic effect, carbamazepine is also indicated in the treatment of trigeminal and occipital neuralgia, and in manic depressive disorders. Because of its minimal unwanted effects on cognition and behaviour, carbamazepine is an excellent drug for the treatment of people with intellectual disability and epilepsy. Carbamazepine is still one of the most commonly prescribed medications in the treatment of epileptic disorders.