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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of High Energy Physics >Aspects of the UV/IR correspondence: energy broadening and string fluctuations
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Aspects of the UV/IR correspondence: energy broadening and string fluctuations

机译:UV / IR对应的方面:能量加宽和弦起伏

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摘要

We show that a source which radiates in the vacuum of the strongly coupled N = 4 mathcal{N} = 4 SYM theory produces an energy distribution which, in the supergravity approximation, has the same space-time pattern as the corresponding classical distribution: the radiation propagates at the speed of light without broadening. We illustrate this on the basis of several examples: a small perturbation propagating down a steady string, a massless particle falling into AdS5, and the decay of a time-like wave-packet. A similar observation was made in Phys. Rev. D81 (2010) 126001 for the case of a rotating string. In all these cases, the absence of broadening is related to the fact that the energy backreaction on the boundary arises exclusively from the bulk perturbation at, or near, the boundary. This is so since bulk sources which propagate in AdS5 at the speed of light do not generate any energy on the boundary. We interpret these features as an artifact of the supergravity approximation, which fails to encode quantum mechanical fluctuations that should be present even in the strong coupling limit. We argue that such fluctuations should enter the dual string theory as longitudinal string fluctuations, which are not suppressed at strong coupling. We heuristically estimate the effects of such fluctuations and argue that they restore the broadening of the radiation, in agreement with expectations from both quantum mechanics and the ultraviolet/infrared correspondence.
机译:我们表明,在强耦合N = 4 mathcal {N} = 4 SYM理论的真空中辐射的源产生的能量分布在超重力近似下具有与相应的经典分布相同的时空模式:辐射以光速传播而不扩散。我们通过几个示例进行说明:一个小的扰动沿着稳定的弦传播,一个无质量的粒子落入AdS 5 ,以及一个像时间的波包的衰减。在《物理学报》中也有类似的观察。修订D81(2010)126001,适用于旋转琴弦的情况。在所有这些情况下,不加宽与以下事实有关:边界上的能量反反应仅由边界处或边界附近的整体扰动引起。之所以如此,是因为以光速在AdS 5 中传播的大量光源不会在边界上产生任何能量。我们将这些特征解释为超重力近似的伪像,它无法编码即使在强耦合限制下也应存在的量子机械波动。我们认为,此类波动应作为纵向弦波波动进入双弦理论,在强耦合时不被抑制。我们试探性地估计了这种波动的影响,并认为它们可以恢复辐射的展宽,这与量子力学和紫外线/红外对应关系的预期相符。

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