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Restricting the LSND and MiniBooNE sterile neutrinos with the IceCube atmospheric neutrino data

机译:利用IceCube大气中微子数据限制LSND和MiniBooNE无菌中微子

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We study oscillations of the high energy atmospheric neutrinos in the Earth into sterile neutrinos with the eV-scale mass. The MSW resonance and parametric enhancement of the ( overline{nu} ) 渭 鈫?( overline{nu} ) s oscillations lead to distortion of the zenith angle distribution of the muon-track events which can be observed by IceCube. Due to matter effect, the IceCube signal depends not only on the mixing element U 渭4 relevant for LSND and MiniBooNE but also on U 蟿4 and the CP-violating phase 未 24. We show that the case with U 蟿4鈥?鈥?em class="EmphasisTypeItalic">未 24鈥?鈥? leads to the weakest IceCube signal and therefore should be used to bound U 渭4. We compute the zenith angle distributions of the 谓 渭 鈥夆垝鈥塭vents for different energy intervals in the range (0.1 - 10) TeV and find that inclusion of the energy information (binning in energy) improves the sensitivity to 谓 s drastically. We estimate that with already collected (during 3-4years) IceCube statistics thebound |U 渭4|2 <0.01(99% C.L.)canbeestablished and the mixing required by LSND and MiniBooNE can be excluded at (4鈥?)蟽 confidence level.
机译:我们研究了地球上的高能大气中微子向eV级质量的无菌中微子的振荡。 MSW谐振和(overline {nu})μ?(overline {nu})振荡的参数增强导致μ子轨道事件的天顶角分布失真,这可以通过IceCube观察到。由于物质效应,IceCube信号不仅取决于与LSND和MiniBooNE相关的混合元素Uμ4,而且取决于U蟿4和违反CP的相位未24。我们证明了U蟿4′′的情况。 ?em class =“ EmphasisTypeItalic”>未24'?'?导致最弱的IceCube信号,因此应用于绑定Uμ4。我们计算了在(0.1-10)TeV范围内不同能量间隔的ìμivents的天顶角分布,发现包含能量信息(能量合并)可大大提高对s的敏感性。我们估计,在已经收集(3-4年期间)的IceCube统计数据中,可以确定| Uμ4| 2 <0.01(99%C.L.),并且在(4'?)蟽置信水平下可以排除LSND和MiniBooNE所需的混合。

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