Fouling control in ultrafiltration of bovine serum albumin and milk by the use of permanent magnetic field

摘要

Membrane separation processes are widely employed for protein concentration in the food industry. The major drawback is permeability reduction caused by concentration polarization and fouling. The present work evaluated the influence of a permanent magnetic field applied to the ultrafiltration process (UF) of protein solutions, as an alternative to improve the permeation performance and the permeability recovery. Permeation tests of bovine serum albumin (BSA) and milk as the feed protein solutions through a 50 kDa hydrophilic polyethersulfone (PES) membrane were carried out in a tangential flow module. The feed pH was varied (4.0, 6.5 and 8.0) and ionic strength was modified by sodium chloride (NaCl). Permanent magnets were placed so as to obtain a maximum 0.7 T magnetic field perpendicular to the membrane surface. The magnetic induction effect (MI) on the feed solutions was also studied by submitting the feed to the magnetic field for 2 h before permeation run. The presence of magnetic field and the MI effect of the solution were effective in increasing both the permeate flux and the recovery of hydraulic permeability. The magnetic field application in the UF of protein solutions has proven to be an attractive alternative for improving process performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.