Global Transport Rates of ~137Cs and ~239+240Pu Originating from the Nagasaki A-bomb in 1945 as Determined from Analysis of Canadian Arctic Ice Cores

A. Kudo; J. Zheng; R. M. Koerner

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Global Transport Rates of ~137Cs and ~239+240Pu Originating from the Nagasaki A-bomb in 1945 as Determined from Analysis of Canadian Arctic Ice Cores

机译：根据加拿大北极冰芯分析确定的1945年长崎原子弹爆炸产生的〜137Cs和〜239 + 240Pu的全球传输速率

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Recent advancements in analytical technology make it possible for artificial radionuclides released from nuclear explosions to be detected in Arctic ice core layers. The fission product, ~137Cs, and the unexpended fission material, ~239+240 Pu, originating from the Nagasaki A-bomb of August 1945, were measured by collecting 10 ice cores on the Agassioz ice cap, Ellesmere Island, Canada. The deposition rates were 0.020 mBq cm~-2 for ~137Cs and 0.0016 mBq cm~-2 for ~239+240 Pu, originating from Nagasaki.

机译：分析技术的最新进展使人们有可能在北极冰芯层中检测到由核爆炸释放的人造放射性核素。通过在加拿大Ellesmere岛的Agassioz冰帽上收集10个冰芯，测量了源自1945年8月长崎原子弹的裂变产物〜137Cs和未消耗的裂变物质〜239 + 240 Pu。源自长崎的沉积速率对于〜137Cs为0.020 mBq cm〜-2，对于〜239 + 240 Pu为0.0016 mBq cm〜-2。

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《Journal of Environmental Radioactivity》 |1998年第3期|p.289-298|共10页
作者
A. Kudo; J. Zheng; R. M. Koerner;
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收录信息美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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正文语种 eng
中图分类社会与环境;
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1. Global transport rates and future prediction of hazardous materials: Pu and Cs from Nagasaki to Canadian Arctic [Review] [J] . Kudo A., Yamada R., Tao G., Water Science and Technology . 2000,第7a8期

机译：全球运输速度和危险材料的未来预测：从长崎到加拿大北极地区的Pu和Cs [综述]
2. Stratigraphic analysis of an ice core from the Prince of Wales Icefield, Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada, using digital image analysis: High-resolution density, past summer warmth reconstruction, and melt effect on ice core solid conductivity [J] . Christophe Kinnard, Roy M. Koerner, Christian M. Zdanowicz, Journal of Geophysical Research, D. Atmospheres: JGR . 2008,第d24期

机译：使用数字图像分析对加拿大北极地区的埃尔斯米尔岛的威尔士亲王冰原的冰芯进行地层分析：高分辨率密度，过去夏季的温暖重建以及融化对冰芯固体电导率的影响
3. Modem and historical fluxes of halogenated organic contaminants to a lake in the Canadian arctic, as determined from annually laminated sediment cores [J] . Stern GA, Braekevelt E, Helm PA, The Science of the Total Environment . 2005,第1a3期

机译：由每年叠层的沉积物核心确定的卤化有机污染物到加拿大北极湖的现代和历史通量
4. Global transport of plutonium from Nagasaki to the Arctic: review of the Nagasaki Pu investigation and the future [C] . A. Kudo, Y. Mahara, J. Zheng, Invited international symposium on plutonium in the environment . 2001

机译：从长崎到北极的全球钚运输：审查长崎普调查和未来
5. Electrical conductivity measurements on ice cores from the Canadian Arctic: An analysis of signal variation within and between ice cores [D] . Zheng, Jiancheng 1996

机译：加拿大北极冰芯的电导率测量：冰芯内部和冰芯之间信号变化的分析
6. Canadian Arctic sea ice reconstructed from bromine in the Greenland NEEM ice core [O] . Andrea Spolaor, Paul Vallelonga, Clara Turetta, -1

机译：用格陵兰岛NEEM冰芯中的溴从加拿大重建的加拿大北极海冰
7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. 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机译：决策是分析有关问题情况的信息并将其与特定结论进行比较的过程，以解决特定的问题（Yıkılmaz，2001; Miller和Byrnes，2001）。决策风格是一种机制，受到内部和外部条件的影响，确定个人决定的方向，决策过程的内容以及决策过程的结果（PAYNE，BETTMAN和BEDNE） Johson，1993;Bavol'ár和奥萨洛瓦，2015）。法案是认知行为治疗家庭的当代成员。行为（验收和承诺治疗）具有与行为疗法和认知疗法的类似和不同方向（Herbet和Forman，2011; Hayes，2004）。 KKT在分析行为中使用存在性和认知方法来响应古典行为治疗方法。 KKT是一个科学翼，试图解决人类问题，旨在解决有问题的人类行为（铅垂，斯图尔特，Dahl和Lundgren，2009）。有人认为，当我们国家的瞄准国家进行筛选时，有关行动方法的新方法几乎没有研究，并且认为我们的国家将为完成工作做出贡献的心理咨询领域。在研究的范围内，使用实验和对照组和初步测试，使用后测试和后续测量的2x3实验设计。该研究的研究小组包括共24名（12个实验和12个对照组）大学学生在不同的部门和水平上学习，在2015-2016学术上继续进行2015-2016的学术年度2015-2016学年年。实验和对照组参与者的平均年龄是20.实验组中有12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性，12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性。研究人员准备的个人信息表格和决策制定风格规模在研究中使用。为了决定在分析数据的过程中使用的测试，参与者的决策风格刻度预测的分数主要在实验和对照组中进行，分析了参数的基本期望吗？测试得到了回答。由于对实验和对照组给出了从决策曲调标度获得的分数，偏移和峰度分子系数。确定该分布是正常的在成熟的-WILK试验结果中，其中每亚级的偏差和刚度系数在-1到+1之间排名。实验和对照组的参与者;决策式预测测量的同质性测试结果表明数据是均匀的。根据毛毛环保试验的结果，已确定工作支持假设。据确定，从依赖决策风格的实验和对照组获得的预测分数之间没有显着差异，但测试组在测试后的分数内显示出较低的平均分数和后续的分数 - 测试。因此，可以说，应用于实验组的面向活动的心理教育程序减少了决策风格子维度的依赖决策风格分数，并且心理教育程序具有持久的效果。据确定，从实验和对照组自发决策风格获得的预测试，测试后和后续评分之间没有显着差异。因此，可以说这种情况不会导致从应用于实验组的活动导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数的自发决策风格分数显着差异。行为的心理教育计划在个人直观的决策风格下降，但这种减少并没有产生显着的差异。因此，可以说，这种情况不会在从应用于实验组的KKT导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数中产生有意义的决策风格分数。从实验和对照组的理性决策风格获得的预测分数显示后检验后和随访评分之间存在差异，但这种差异并不重要。由于分析，确定测试组的理性决策风格较高，而不是后测试和后续分数的预测分数，而对照组合理决策风格的后测试和后续测试分数显示出与预测试分数相比的减少。预测分数。决策款式扩展避免决策由于分析了预测试，测试后和后续措施的班次评分的平均分数，发现群体效应是微不足道的。确定实验和对照组从避免决策风格获得的预测评分中显着不同，但在测试后和后续测试的分数内没有显示出任何重大变化。

Global Transport Rates of ~137Cs and ~239+240Pu Originating from the Nagasaki A-bomb in 1945 as Determined from Analysis of Canadian Arctic Ice Cores

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