SYSTEM MODELLING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT OF MINING AND ENERGY COMPLEX BASED ON THE STRATEGY PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD (SBSC)

摘要

System modelling for environmental management of mining and energy complex, based on the analysis of the consequences of exploitation and coal combustion, is a prerequisite for the reduction of cross-border pollution and preserving the quality of air, water and soil. This paper analyses the impact of air pollution by the energy complex 'TE Kostolac' from the Republic of Serbia. Analytical hierarchical method is used for ranking the aspects of air quality in relation to: failures in organisation of the protection system, the lack of financial resources for the implementation of standard measures of precautions and reactions of environmental organisations. Paper considers the influence of surface mines and power plants on: quality of the air environment, employees, stakeholders and financial situation in the event of a hazardous situation. We ranked the scores of consequences of the surface mines and power plants operations as the basis for the application of multi-criteria decision-making in the process of solving high priority problems of air environment pollution. The results of the analysis of impact of power plants on ambient air quality and calculation of weighted coefficients form the basis for the application of balanced scorecard method. Systematic approach to environmental management planning for mining and energy complex, based on the application of AB:P method in combination with BSC method, provides an opportunity for a more realistic view of the situation and mitigates the subjective attitudes in decision-making. The paper used a clear strategy of Sustainable balanced scorecard method (SBSC). Environmental management procedure in the energy complex is based on the partial method and the method of shared services. Proposal of protection measures and the development of strategies to protect the environment contribute to better international cooperation and reducing the level of cross-border air pollution. Realisation of presented solutions depends on the financial possibilities of mining and energy complex and the willingness of management to take significant steps in solving environmental problems, implementing the principle of sustainable development and improving the environmental safety of cross-border regions.