Day-ahead energy management and feeder reconfiguration for microgrids with CCHP and energy storage systems

摘要

Energy management featuring distribution feeder reconfiguration (DFR) and reactive power control, improves the technical and economic efficiency of microgrids. The present work proposes a framework that leverages scenarios to jointly manage the real and reactive power dispatches of the controllable generation resources as well as the topology of the distribution feeder. Multiple operation measures are optimized including the operation cost, real power loss, the voltage stability index (VSI), and the greenhouse gas emissions of the microgrid. Hybrid Big Bang- Big Crunch (HBB-BC) algorithm is used to solve the formulated optimization problem. Nondispatchable and dispatchable distributed generation units (DGs), as well as the battery and thermal energy storage systems (BESS and TESS), are considered as a hybrid energy system. Combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) units are considered as dispatchable DGs and wind and solar photovoltaic generations are considered as non-dispatchable DGs. The efficiency of the proposed model and solution algorithm is investigated using a 33-bus microgrid, and the simulation outcomes are discussed.