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The decentralisation of the school system in post‐communist Romania

机译:后共产主义罗马尼亚的学校制度的分权化

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Following the fall of the Iron Curtain in December 1989, the Romanian system of education has started a deep process of reconstruction that asked for a comprehensive package of reforms among which decentralisation. Broadly the paper aims to make a contribution to the emerging knowledge base about the realities of restructuring of post‐communist education systems and the impact that governance through markets is having on public services. The paper focuses on presenting and discussing the attempts to decentralise pre‐higher education in Romania in considering the role of the state and governance in the provision of public services and the introduction of market mechanisms in education. The decentralisation of education has been proposed by the then Minister of Education Andrei Marga. Although decentralisation in pre‐higher education has been piloted for three academic years and the policy documents that introduced it have been permanently amended and updated, more than a decade later, this reform has not reached its aims mainly due to the various changes on the political scene. However, provided that no major amendments will be made to the Laws of National Education (2009), decentralisation in pre‐higher education will be a reality from 2010-11.View full textDownload full textKeywordsreforms, education, state, restructuring, decentralisation, governance, markets, choice, transitionRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2010.492964
机译:1989年12月铁幕倒塌之后,罗马尼亚的教育体系开始了深刻的重建进程,要求进行全面的改革,其中包括权力下放。总体而言,本文旨在为有关后共产主义教育体系重组的现实以及通过市场进行的治理对公共服务的影响的新兴知识基础做出贡献。本文着重于介绍和讨论在罗马尼亚实施分权制高等教育的尝试,其中考虑了国家和治理在提供公共服务中的作用以及在教育中引入市场机制。时任教育部长安德烈·玛加(Andrei Marga)提出了教育权力下放的建议。尽管高等教育的权力下放已经试行了三个学年,并且对引入权力的政策文件进行了永久性的修订和更新,但是十多年来,这项改革仍未实现其目标,这主要是由于高等教育的各种变化所致。政治场面。但是,如果不对《国民教育法》(2009年)进行重大修改,那么高等教育的去中心化将在2010-11年前成为现实。查看全文下载全文关键字治理,市场,选择,过渡相关变量var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra -4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220620.2010.492964

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