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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Economic Surveys >SURVEYING THE ECONOMICS OF PLURAL MODES OF ORGANIZATION
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SURVEYING THE ECONOMICS OF PLURAL MODES OF ORGANIZATION

机译:组织多元化模式的经济学研究

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Why do firms concomitantly rely on more than one organizational arrangement to procure/distribute a given input/product? In this paper, we systematically review and discuss the extensive path undergone by the literature exploring this issue: the so-called plural forms. We address two main questions: how to explain the coexistence (and often the prevalence) of plural forms in many types of businesses? Are plural forms stable or a transitory phenomenon? We describe the most prominent motivations identified in the economics and management literature that drive firms to adopt plural forms and show that their vast majority are related to the mitigation of various types of agency/transaction costs. We also demonstrate that most of the available pieces of empirical evidence suggest the stability of plural forms over time. We conclude by demonstrating the path that has been trailed by the most recent developments.
机译:为什么企业同时依靠多个组织安排来采购/分配给定的投入/产品?在本文中,我们系统地回顾和讨论了探索该问题的文献所经历的广泛路径:所谓的复数形式。我们解决两个主要问题:如何解释多种类型企业中复数形式的共存(通常是普遍存在)?复数形式是稳定的还是暂时的现象?我们描述了经济和管理文献中确定的最主要的动机,这些动机促使公司采取复数形式,并表明它们的绝大多数与减轻各种类型的代理/交易成本有关。我们还证明,大多数可用的经验证据都表明复数形式随时间的稳定性。最后,我们将展示最新发展所走的道路。

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