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A new approach to the Scoreboard

机译:记分板的新方法

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to investigate the information content of the variables that can help detecting external and internal imbalances in an early stage. The starting point is the Scoreboard, where nine indicators are chosen in order to increase macroeconomic surveillance of all member states. Design/methodology/approach - This paper provides an overview of the variables that could be informative for imbalances by focusing on EU-27 countries over the period 1960-2010. The number of chosen variables is 28, and they are aggregated in six macro-areas. Therefore, once an imbalance is observed in any of those areas, it is possible to detect in a simple way which specific variable is determining such outcome. Findings - In general, this approach provides reliable signal to the policy-makers about the indicators that can drive imbalances within the area, shedding light on the relationship among the variables included in the analysis, too. Research limitations/implications - In fact, the empirical results underline some well-known critical issue for several countries, and is largely in line with results obtained in a variety of EC and OECD studies. Originality/value - The main added value of the approach adopted in this paper is the introduction of more variables than those initially proposed by the European Commission in the construction of the Scoreboard. This provides more information about the macroeconomic situation in each country, preserving, however, the simplicity of the analysis as the variables are aggregated by homogeneous areas.
机译:目的-本文的目的是研究变量的信息内容,这些信息可以帮助及早发现外部和内部不平衡。起点是记分板,其中选择了九个指标以增强对所有成员国的宏观经济监督。设计/方法/方法-本文通过重点介绍1960-2010年间的欧盟27国,概述了可以为失衡提供信息的变量。所选变量的数量为28,它们汇总在六个宏区域中。因此,一旦在任何这些区域中观察到不平衡,就可以以简单的方式检测哪个特定变量正在确定这种结果。调查结果-总的来说,这种方法向政策制定者提供了可靠的信号,告知可能导致该地区内部失衡的指标,同时也阐明了分析中所包含变量之间的关系。研究的局限性/意义-实际上,经验结果强调了几个国家的一些众所周知的关键问题,并且与各种EC和OECD研究中获得的结果基本一致。原创性/价值-本文采用的方法的主要增值之处在于引入了比欧洲委员会最初在计分板构建中所提议的更多的变量。这提供了有关每个国家宏观经济状况的更多信息,但是保留了分析的简单性,因为变量是由同质区域汇总的。

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