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Inequality aversion, self-interest and social connectedness

机译:不平等厌恶,自身利益和社会联系

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The amount we give often depends on how closely connected we are to those we are giving to. However, economic models typically ignore the impact that social connections have on giving behaviour. To address this, this paper proposes a utility function which intertwines preferences relating to social connectedness with inequality aversion and self-interest. This model is tested using behaviour observed in a modified three-person dictator game from an incentivised lab-in-the-field experiment in Uganda (n=156). Preference parameters are estimated at the individual-level and the Dirichlet distribution is used to flexibly model 'noise' in decision making. Results show that social connectedness has large and significant effects on giving; with distinctions between self-other and between-other tradeoffs emerging. Giving behaviour is found to be complex and extensively heterogeneous, yet, the model proposed explains and fits the observed behaviour well. (C) 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:我们给予的金额往往取决于我们对我们所捐赠的人的密切相关。然而,经济模式通常忽略社会联系对赋予行为的影响。为了解决此问题,本文提出了一种效用函数,其互动与社交关联与不平等厌恶和自身利益有关的偏好。使用从乌干达(N = 156)的激励的三人独裁游戏中观察到的修改的三人独裁游戏中观察到的行为进行了测试。在各个级别估计偏好参数,并且Dirichlet分布用于灵活地模拟决策中的“噪声”。结果表明,社会关联对赋予具有大量显着影响;在自我与其他权衡之间的差异之间出现的区别。发现行为是复杂的和广泛的异构,但该模型提出的建议解释并适合观察到的行为。 (c)2021 Elsevier B.v.保留所有权利。

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