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Perfect matchings in paired domination vertex critical graphs

机译:配对支配顶点临界图中的完美匹配

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A vertex subset S of a graph G=(V,E) is a paired dominating set if every vertex of G is adjacent to some vertex in S and the subgraph induced by S contains a perfect matching. The paired domination number of G, denoted by γ pr (G), is the minimum cardinality of a paired dominating set of G. A graph with no isolated vertex is called paired domination vertex critical, or briefly γ pr -critical, if for any vertex v of G that is not adjacent to any vertex of degree one, γ pr (G−v)<γ pr (G). A γ pr -critical graph G is said to be k-γ pr -critical if γ pr (G)=k. In this paper, we firstly show that every 4-γ pr -critical graph of even order has a perfect matching if it is K 1,5-free and every 4-γ pr -critical graph of odd order is factor-critical if it is K 1,5-free. Secondly, we show that every 6-γ pr -critical graph of even order has a perfect matching if it is K 1,4-free.
机译:如果G的每个顶点都与S中的某个顶点相邻并且S诱导的子图包含完美匹配,则图G =(V,E)的顶点子集S是成对的主导集合。 G的成对支配数,用γ pr (G)表示,是成对的支配G集合的最小基数。没有孤立顶点的图称为成对支配顶点临界,或简称为γ pr -临界,如果对于G的某个顶点v与第一个度的顶点不相邻,则γ pr (Gv)<γ pr < / sub>(G)。如果γ pr (G)= k,则γ pr -临界图G被称为k-γ pr -临界。在本文中,我们首先证明,如果每个不带K 1,5 且每个4-γ pr -临界图都具有完美匹配,则它具有完美的匹配性如果无K 1,5 ,则奇数阶γ pr 临界图对因子至关重要。其次,我们证明,如果没有K 1,4 ,每个偶数阶的6-γ pr -临界图都具有完美的匹配。

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