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Two-Phase Flow in Volatile Oil Reservoir Using Two-Phase Pseudo-Pressure Well Test Method

机译:两相拟压井测试方法在挥发油藏两相流中的应用

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When the bottomhole pressure (BHP) of volatile oil reservoirs falls below the bubblepoint pressure, two phases are created in the region around the wellbore, and a single phase (oil) appears in regions away from the well. The oil relative permeability reduces towards the near-wellbore region due to increasing gas saturation. This behaviour is quite similar to a gas-condensate reservoir below the dew-point, where the gas relative permeability is reduced due to the existence of a liquid bank around the wellbore. There are numerous publications in the literature concerning the behaviour diagnostic and well deliverability calculation in the case of gas-condensate reservoirs. However, the behaviour of volatile oil reservoirs is not well understood.rnThis paper aims at understanding the behaviour of volatile oil reservoirs. We used reservoir compositional simulations to predict the fluid behaviour below the bubblepoint, and then exported the flowing bottomhole pressure to a well test package to diagnose the existence of different mobility regions. In this study, the applicability of the two-phase pseudo-pressure method on volatile and highly volatile oil reservoirs was investigated, and it was found that this method is a very powerful tool for the prediction of true permeability and mechanical skin. Also, this method is capable of distinguishing between mechanical skin and condensate bank skin, which can be very helpful for designing after-drilling well treatment and IOR process designs.
机译:当挥发油储层的井底压力(BHP)降至泡点压力以下时,在井眼周围的区域中会形成两相,而在远离井眼的区域中会出现单相(油)。由于增加的气体饱和度,油的相对渗透率朝着近井眼区域减小。此行为与露点以下的凝析气藏非常相似,该处的相对渗透性由于井眼周围存在液体堤而降低了。文献中有许多出版物涉及凝析气藏情况下的行为诊断和井产能计算。但是,对于挥发性油藏的行为还没有很好的理解。本文旨在了解挥发性油藏的行为。我们使用储层组成模拟来预测气泡点以下的流体行为,然后将流动的井底压力导出到试井数据包中以诊断不同流动性区域的存在。在这项研究中,研究了两相拟压法在挥发性和高挥发性油藏中的适用性,发现该方法是预测真实渗透率和机械表皮的非常强大的工具。而且,该方法能够区分机械表皮和凝析水库表皮,这对于设计钻后井处理和IOR工艺设计非常有帮助。

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