Clearing Up the Egoist Difficulty with Loyalty

摘要

This paper seeks to analyze and to motivate a trend toward virtue ethics and away from deontology in the business ethics account of organizational loyalty. Prevailing authors appeal to "transcendent" values (deontology), skepticism (there is no loyalty), or Aristotelianism (loyalty is seeking mutual self-interest). I argue that the "Aristotelian" view clears up the "egoist" diculty with loyalty. Briefly, critics feel we must "transcend," "replace," "overcome" and most especially sacrifice self-interest on the altar of ethics and loyalty. I argue that few things can be more ethical than loyalty to shared values. When a company and I both pursue the same value X, there becomes no dierence between my seeking my best interest and my seeking the best interest of the company (and vice versa). Hence, the way out of the egoist diculty with loyalty is seeing a company's interests as my own (Aristotle's third stage of friendship).