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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of biosocial science >THE CHANGING SEX RATIOS AT BIRTH DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN TAJIKISTAN: 1992-1997
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THE CHANGING SEX RATIOS AT BIRTH DURING THE CIVIL WAR IN TAJIKISTAN: 1992-1997

机译:塔吉克斯坦民战期间出生时发生的性别比率变化:1992-1997年

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摘要

Sex ratios at birth are known to change during wars or shortly after. This study investigated changes in sex ratios during the civil war that occurred in Tajikistan after the dismantling of the Soviet Union. This civil war was particularly bloody and long lasting, and had many demographic consequences. According to vital registration data, some 27,000 persons died in excess of previous trends during the civil war period (1992-1997), and total mortality was sometimes estimated to be three times higher by independent observers. Birth rates dropped markedly during the war, and sex ratios at birth increased significantly from 104.6 before the war to 106.9 during the war, to return to baseline values afterwards. The change in sex ratio is investigated according to demographic evidence (migration, delayed marriage, spouse separation), substantiated with qualitative evidence (difficulties with food supply), and compared with patterns found in Europe during World War II, as well as with recent wars in the Middle East.
机译:众所周知,战争期间或战后不久,出生时的性别比例就会发生变化。这项研究调查了苏联解体后塔吉克斯坦内战期间性别比例的变化。这场内战特别是流血和持久,并产生了许多人口后果。根据人口动态登记数据,在内战时期(1992-1997年),约有2.7万人死亡,死亡人数超过以前的趋势,独立观察员有时估计总死亡率是其三倍。战争期间的出生率显着下降,出生时的性别比从战争前的104.6显着提高到战争期间的106.9,此后又恢复到基线值。根据人口统计学证据(移民,延迟婚姻,配偶离婚)调查性别比例的变化,并以定性证据(食品供应困难)为依据,并将其与第二次世界大战期间以及最近的欧洲战争中发现的模式进行比较在中东。

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