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Mycobiota of the arid Middle East: check-list of novel fungal taxa introduced from 1940 to 2000 and major recent biodiversity titles

机译:干旱的中东分枝杆菌:1940年至2000年引入的新型真菌分类群清单和最近的主要生物多样性名称

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摘要

A critical check-list of novel fungal taxa having original localities in the arid Middle East region and introduced between 1940 and 2000 is presented. The list considers 246 taxonomic units at the species and subspecies levels. The taxa are grouped according to major Classes of Fungi. For each taxon the reference, country of origin and the nature of the original substratum are provided. The nomenclatural status of invalid names with an indication of the relevant article of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature is specified. The changes in taxonomic position are also reported with the relevant reference. All major taxonomic groups are represented in this body of novel taxa but in varying proportion. Anamorphic fungi and the Ascomycetes (95 and 85 units, respectively) comprise 70.7% of taxa considered. The Basidiomycetes have a comparatively limited relative weight (37 units). As expected, the Oomycetes and the Zygomycetes are underrepresented with, respectively, 12 and 8 units, but they stand ahead of the three remaining groups, viz. Chytridiomycetes, Agonomycetes and Myxomycetes. The contribution also includes a selection of major recent titles on the biodiversity of the fungi in this region. Few of these publications have a regional character but most relate to a specific country of the area. The check-list and the accompanying bibliography is intended to stimulate the taxonomic research on the mycobiota of this particular arid region.
机译:提出了一份新的真菌类群的关键清单,该清单在干旱的中东地区具有原始位置,并于1940年至2000年之间引入。该列表考虑了物种和亚种级别的246个分类单位。根据菌类的主要类别对分类单元进行分组。对于每个分类单元,都提供了参考,原产国和原始基质的性质。指定了无效名称的命名状态,并标明了《国际植物命名规则》的相关条款。分类位置的变化也与相关参考文献一起报道。所有主要的分类学类别均以新颖的分类单元代表,但比例不同。变形真菌和子囊菌(分别为95和85个单位)占所考虑的分类单元的70.7%。担子菌具有相对有限的相对重量(37个单位)。不出所料,卵菌和合子菌的代表性不足,分别为12和8个单位,但它们领先于其余三个组,即。壶菌,农杆菌和粘菌。该贡献还包括精选的有关该地区真菌生物多样性的近期主要书籍。这些出版物很少具有地域性,但大多数涉及该地区的特定国家。该清单和随附的参考书目旨在促进对该特定干旱地区分枝杆菌的分类学研究。

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