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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Physics >Polaronic Hopping Conduction in Vanadium Phosphate Glasses
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Polaronic Hopping Conduction in Vanadium Phosphate Glasses

机译:磷酸钒玻璃中的极化跃迁传导

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摘要

Conductivity and dielectric properties of semiconducting glass of composition 80% V2O5:20% P2O5 have been measured as a function of frequency from dc to 3.6 GHz over a temperature range from 77°K to 420°K. A fit of the dc results to a model of polaronic hopping conduction leads to an activation energy due to disorder ΔW=0.09 eV at 77°K and an optical phonon energy of 0.053 eV compared to a calculated Miller‐Abrahams energy of approximately 0.12 eV. The real and imaginary parts of the ac conductivity are shown to increase with frequency according to power law σ=Aωs, where s=0.85 to 0.95, and it is found that the dielectric behavior can be described by a Debye‐type relaxation behavior only if a broad distribution of relaxation times exists. The results are shown to be consistent with a model of ac conduction normally applied to impurity‐doped broad‐band semiconductors, and differences between the temperature dependence of the dc and ac conductivity are attributed to a distribution of site energies in the glass. The estimated static dielectric constant is found to change from about 30 at room temperature to about 14 at 77°K and it is suggested that this temperature dependence affects calculations of both the disorder energy and the polaron binding energy. The coupling constant for the small polaron in the glass is about 14, indicating that it is a valid assumption to apply polaron theory to the material.
机译:已经测量了在77°K至420°K的温度范围内,组成为80%V2O5:20%P2O5的半导体玻璃的电导率和介电性能随dc至3.6 GHz频率的变化。直流结果与极化跳变传导模型的拟合导致活化能,这是由于在77°K时无序ΔW= 0.09 eV和0.053 eV的光子声子能量,而计算出的Miller-Abrahams能量约为0.12 eV。交流电导率的实部和虚部均根据功率定律σ=Aωs随频率增加而增加,其中s = 0.85至0.95,并且发现仅当满足下列条件时,介电行为才能由Debye型弛豫行为描述存在广泛的弛豫时间分布。结果表明,该结果与通常应用于掺杂杂质的宽带半导体的ac传导模型相一致,并且dc的温度依赖性和ac传导率之间的差异归因于玻璃中能量的分布。发现估计的静态介电常数从室温下的约30变化到77°K下的约14,并且建议该温度依赖性影响无序能和极化子结合能的计算。玻璃中小的极化子的耦合常数约为14,这表明将极化子理论应用于材料是一个有效的假设。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |1971年第7期|共8页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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  • 正文语种 eng
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